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[主观题]

A person's home is as much a reflection of his personality as the clothes he wears, the fo

od he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time. Depending on personality, most have in mind a(n)"【C1】______home". But in general, and especially for the student or new wage earners, there are practical【C2】______of cash and location on achieving that idea.

Cash【C3】______, in fact, often means that the only way of【C4】______when you leave school is to stay at home for a while until things【C5】______financially. There are obvious【C6】______of living at home personal laundry is usually【C7】______done along with the family wash; meals are provided and there will be a well-established circle of friends to【C8】______And there is【C9】______the responsibility for paying bills, rates, etc.

On the other hand,【C10】______depends on how a family gets on. Do your parents like your friends？ You may love your family【C11】______do you like them？ Are you prepared to be【C12】______when your parents ask where you are going in the evening and what time you expect to be back？ If you find that you cannot manage a(n)【C13】______, and that you finally have the money to leave, how do you【C14】______finding somewhere else to live？

If you plan to stay in your home area, the possibilities are【C15】______well-known to you al ready. Friends and the local paper are always【C16】______. If you are going to work in a【C17】______area, again there are the papers and the accommodation agencies,【C18】______these should be approached with【C19】______. Agencies are allowed to charge a fee, usually the【C20】______of the first week's rent, if you take accommodation they have found for you.

【C1】

A．ideal

B．perfect

C．imaginary

D．satisfactory

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第1题

Everyone wants to be healthy and happy.【C1】______, illness or accidents may occur without

any【C2】______. Frequently the person who is【C3】______can be cared for at home if there is someone【C4】______of looking after him under the doctor's【C5】______. Sometimes arrangements can be【C6】______for a vis- iting nurse to give the necessary【C7】______once a day, or often, if necessary. The responsible one in the home【C8】______.on with the rest of the care during the【C9】______between the nurses' visits.

The rapid diagnosis(诊断)and immediate treatment【C10】______the spot of an accident or sudden illness,【C11】______awaiting the arrival of doctors, is called the first aid and quite【C12】______from the home nursing.

When illness does come,【C13】______family is affected. Many adjustments have to be made【C14】______the family routine needn't be【C15】______completely. Often it can be rearranged with home duties simplified to save time and energy, thus reducing【C16】______on the family.

The【C17】______responsibility for giving nursing care is usually【C18】______by one person, frequently the mother.【C19】______, in order that she may have some much needed rest, or【C20】______she herself is ill, other members of the family should learn how to help when sickness occurs.

【C1】

A．Occasionally

B．Unfortunately

C．Actually

D．Naturally

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第2题

Everyone wants to be healthy and happy.【C1】______, ill ness or accidents may occur without

any【C2】______. Frequently the person who is【C3】______can be cared for at home if there is someone【C4】______of looking after him under the doctor's【C5】______Sometimes arrangements can be【C6】______for a visiting nurse to give the necessary【C7】______once a day, or often, if necessary. The responsible one in the home【C8】______on with the rest of the care during the【C9】______between the nurses visits. The rapid diagnosis(诊断)and immediate treatment【C10】______the spot of an accident or【C11】______illness, while awaiting the arrival of doctors, is called the first aid and quite【C12】______from the home nursing. When illness does come, the whole family is【C13】______. Many adjustments have to be made【C14】______the family routine needn't be【C15】______completely. Often it can be rearranged with home duties simplified to save time and energy, thus reducing【C16】______on the family. The【C17】______responsibility for giving nursing care is usually【C18】______by one person, frequently the mother.【C19】______, in order that she may have some much needed rest, or in【C20】______she herself is ill, other members of the family should learn how to help when sickness occurs.

【C1】

A．Occasionally

B．Unfortunately

C．Miserably

D．Naturally

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第3题

It's a lesson taught at every police academy （and by common sense): if someone flees a cri

It's a lesson taught at every police academy (and by common sense): if someone flees a crime scene, there's reason to be suspicious. And if the person hops a flight to London, leaving behind his murdered wife and daughter, and skipping their funeral, the case shouldn't require Sherlock Holmes. And so there was a sense of relief last week when London police arrested Neil Entwistle,27,who will be extradited(引渡) to the United States to face charges of killing his wife, Rachel, and 9-month-old daughter, Lillian, in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, on January 20.

The case had gotten off to a rocky start. Despite repeated searches of the Entwistle home by family, neighbors and police, the bodies went undiscovered for several days, hidden under a pile of quilts in the master bedroom. The resulting uncertainty over the time of deaths led prosecutors to admit early on that they couldn't even tell if Entwistle was in the country at the time of the killings. Although prosecutors immediately called the husband a" person of interest, "they also explored other angles, including whether the killings could be related to the couple's use of eBay, the online marketplace where they'd sold software hut recently stopped making deliveries—leaving buyers complaining of being fooled.

Last week, however, police finished analyzing a gun owned by Rachel's stepfather, and said they found Rachel's DNA on the muzzle(枪口) and Neil's on the handle. Since Neil knew where the gun was kept and had keys to his in-laws home, police believe Neil used the gun to commit the crime and then returned it to his in-laws' gun case be fore heading to the airport.

Police say that Entwistle's only statement about the case was made during the phone call in which authorities informed him that they'd found the bodies. In that conversation, Entwistle—who has not yet entered a plea—told police hem returned home from an errand(差事) and found the bodies himself, then contemplated suicide before changing his mind and buying a one-way ticket to take refuge at his parents' home north of London.

The police say his larger concern, however, was the family's troubled finances. Neil, an unemployed electrical engineer, had racked up thousands of dollars of debt, some of it borrowed to launch a business helping clients set up Web sites. The couple had recently signed a $2,700-a-month lease on a home in Hopkinton, and it's not clear how they'd pay for it. Entwistle hatched the half-completed murder-suicide plan, prosecutors believe, in an attempt to escape his financial problems.

The police met difficulties at the beginning of the case that ______.

A．they couldn't find out Neil's motives of killing

B．they had no idea who might be the criminal

C．the bodies couldn't prove the killing by Neil

D．they could not know when Neil left for London

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第4题

听力原文： There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is

the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain the has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless ha has opportunities to learn. the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is reared. If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.

The importance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. The twins had identical brain at birth. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in different homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark's I. Q. was 125, twenty five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother.

(30)

A．Human brains differ considerably.

B．The brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligence.

C．An environmentally handicapped person won't attain his due level of intelligence.

D．Environment is important in determining a person's intelligence.

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第5题

A．Twelve lunar months.B．The home of the moon goddess.C．A mentally ill person affected

A．Twelve lunar months.

B．The home of the moon goddess.

C．A mentally ill person affected by the moon.

D．A guard against the moon.

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第6题

I have learned something about myself since I moved from Long Island to Florida three

years ago. Even though I own a home in Port St. Lucie just minutes from the ocean, an uncontrollable urge wells up to return to Long Island even as others make their way south. I guess I am a snowbird stuck in reverse. Instead of enjoying Florida’s mild winters, I willingly endure the severe weather on Long Island, the place I called home for 65 years.

I’m like a migratory bird that has lost its sense of timing and direction, my wings flapping against season.

So what makes me fly against the tide of snowbirds？ The answer has a lot to do with my reluctance to give up the things that define who I am. Once I hear that the temperature on Long Island has dipped into the range of 40 to 50 degrees, I begin to long for the sight and crackling sound of a wood fire. I also long for the bright display o£ colors — first in the fall trees, and then in the limits around homes and at Rockefeller Center. Floridians decorate too, but can’t create the special feel of a New England winter.

I suppose the biggest reason why I return is to celebrate the holidays with people I haven’t seen in months. What could be better than sitting with family and friends for a Thanksgiving turkey dinner, or watching neighbors’ children excitedly open gifts on Christmas？ Even the first snowfall seems special. I especially enjoy seeing a bright red bird settling on a snow-covered branch (My wife and I spend winters at a retirement community in Ridge, and I’m grateful that I don’t have to shovel.)

While these simple pleasures are not unique to Long Island, they are some of the reasons why I come back. Who says you can’t go home？

(1) What does the underlined word "snowbird" in Paragraph 1 refer to？()

A.A person spending winter in a warmer climate.

B.A bird seen chiefly in winter.

C.A person permanently living in a foreign country.

D.A bird flying to the south in winter.

(2)What’s the difference between Florida and Long Island？()

A.Winters in Long Island are milder.

B.The snowbirds in Long Island are rarer.

C.Weather in Long Island is severer.

D.Long Island is nearer to the ocean.

(3) What did the author miss most when he was in Florida？()

A.The colorful light display.

B.The family gathering.

C.The cold temperature.

D.The winter landscape.

(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？()

A. The author enjoyed living in Florida .

B. The author had a good time in Florida.

C. The author owned a home in Florida.

D. The author did not like mild weather.

(5)What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text？()

A.To praise the beauty and warmth of his hometown.

B.To describe his dream to be a free bird.

C.To explain the reasons for moving from his hometown.

D.To express his feeling of missing his hometown.

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第7题

A．A person needs to go back home frequently.B．A person needs adjustment in a new envir

A．A person needs to go back home frequently.

B．A person needs adjustment in a new environment.

C．A person needs to experience some frustration.

D．A person needs to depend on others.

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第8题

Cambridge University closed down in the summer of 1665 when the plague broke out. New ton,

a student there, went home to Lincolnshire. He stayed home for two years while the disease ran its course in the area around London. The 23-year-old Newton spent that time studying and laying the foundations for his greatest work, the Principia. One day he sat thinking in his garden, when an apple fell. Then he realized that the direction the apple fell, along with every other object on this round earth, was always toward Earth's center. It wasn't just that the apple fell, but that it tried to go to Earth's center. That was Newton's eureka moment. He realized that Earth had drawn the apple to it. He realized that every object in the universe draws every other object— probably in proportion to its mass. Newton didn't publish his Principia until 20 years later. But he formulated the Law of Universal Gravitation (LUG) there in his Lincolnshire garden. He showed us that was true of planets and moons as well.

Now enters a surprising character. The person who popularized the apple story, was none other than the well-known French writer and philosopher Voltaire. Due to his outspoken views, in 1726 he was forcibly exiled to England where he spent the next three years. Newton died in 1727 so Voltaire would have been familiar with the many discoveries made by him. Voltaire was also acquainted with Newton's niece, Catherine Barton. Newton was a bachelor and she had a greed to manage his London home; therefore she would have been familiar with the apple story, which she related to Voltaire.

Voltaire sided with Newton in Newton's bitter fights with Leibnitz. In Candide, Voltaire ridiculed Leibnitz. The character Dr.Pangloss, who went about insisting that we live in the "best of all possible worlds", was Voltaire's version of Leibnitz.

We might chalk Vohaire's apple story up to "partisan license". But it' you've ever done anything creative, you'll recognize the plausibility of the apple story. You'll remember your own moment when some small and commonplace event revealed a great troth to you. That's the way creativity works.

Which of the following is true about Newton's Principia？

A．Newton was motivated to write the Principia after he saw the apple fell.

B．The Law of Universal Gravitation was originally included in the Principia.

C．Newton began to form. the idea of the Principia when he was a college student.

D．The Law of Universal Gravitation was formulated long before the Principia.

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第9题

Passage TwoAs we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting fro

Passage Two

As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious (有营养的) foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.

The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs. Both types have simply been called “well.” In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their body’s condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well,” in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. “Wellness” may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.

62. Today medical care is placing more stress on ________.

A) keeping people in a healthy physical condition

B) monitoring patients’ body functions

C) removing people’s bad living habits

D) ensuring people’s psychological well-being

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