题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
A．They will take one of the six major tests.
B．They will be given a pop test.
C．They will be required to read a short story in class.
D．They will have to write a composition.
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更多“A．They will take one of the si…”相关的问题
What does the author say about people believing in fixed ability？
A．They don't focus on goals that improve themselves.
B．They are more willing to commit to long-term goals.
C．They can't take on many challenging tasks at one time.
D．Their goals are to get better instead of being good.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
A.They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation.
B.They see the importance of making compromises.
C.They know when to adopt a tough attitude.
D.They take the rival’s attitude into account.
13.A.They know how to adapt.
B.They know when to make compromises.
C.They know when to stop.
D.They know how to control their emotion.
14.A.They are patient.
B.They learn quickly.
C.They are good at expression.
D.They uphold their principles.
15.A.Make clear one's intentions.
B.Formulate one's strategy.
C.Clarify items of negotiation.
D.Get to know the other side.
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
听力原文： Living things take from their environment and give back to their environment. In other words, living things and their environment are interdependent. Living things take matter and energy from the environment, and return matter and energy to the environment. For instance, animals feed on plants, or on other animals. And they return materials to the environment. This interaction goes on continually.
Man also is in active give-and-take relations with his environment. However, there is one way in which man is different. Other living things do not change their environment the way man does. Man is not only adapted to the environment. He alters his environment in other complex ways.
How is it that man can alter his environment, as no other living thing can？ It is because of his brain. With his brain, man learns.
Man's brain makes it possible for him to record what he learns. He puts his records in words, in pictures, in sounds. In this way man can pass on what he learns to other men,
(30)
A．They have nothing to do with each other.
B．They have something to do with each other.
C．They help each other in a way.
D．They depend on each other.
But is there another cost, a deeper cost, to documenting a life experience instead of simply enjoying it？ "You hear that you shouldn&39;t take all these photos and interrupt the experience, and it&39;s bad for you, and we&39;re not living in the present moment," says Kristin Diehl, associate professor of marketing at the University of Southern California Marshall School of Business.
Diehl and her fellow researchers wanted to find out if that was true, so they embarked on a series of nine experiments in the lab and in the field testing people&39;s enjoyment in the presence or absence of a camera. The results, published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, surprised them. Taking photos actually makes people enjoy what they&39;re doing more, not less.
"What we find is you actually look at the world slightly differently, because you&39;re looking for things you want to capture, that you may want to hang onto," Diehl explains. "That gets people more engaged in the experience, and they tend to enjoy it more."
Take sightseeing. In one experiment, nearly 200 participants boarded a double-decker bus for a tour of Philadelphia. Both bus tours forbade the use of cell phones but one tour provided digital cameras and encouraged people to take photos. The people who took photos enjoyed the experience significantly more, and said they were more engaged, than those who didn&39;t.
Snapping a photo directs attention, which heightens the pleasure you get from whatever you&39;re looking at, Diehl says. It works for things as boring as archaeological(考古的)museums, where people were given eye-tracking glasses and instructed either to take photos or not. "People look longer at things they want to photograph," Diehl says. They report liking the exhibits more, too.
To the relief of Instagrammers(Instagram用户)everywhere, it can even makes meals more enjoyable. When people were encouraged to take at least three photos while they ate lunch, they were more immersed in their meals than those who weren&39;t told to take photos.
Was it the satisfying click of the camera？ The physical act of the snap？ No, they found; just the act of planning to take a photo—and not actually taking it—had the same joy-boosting effect. "If you want to take mental photos, that works the same way," Diehl says. "Thinking about what you would want to photograph also gets you more engaged."
What does the author say about photo-taking in the past？
A.It was a painstaking effort for recording life’s major events.
B.It was a luxury that only a few wealthy people could enjoy.
C.It was a good way to preserve one’s precious images.
D.It was a skill that required lots of practice to master.
Kristin Diehl conducted a series of experiments on photo-taking to find out __________.A.what kind of pleasure it would actually bring to photo-takers
B.whether people enjoyed it when they did sightseeing
C.how it could help to enrich people’s life experiences
D.Whether it prevented people enjoying what they were doing
What do the results of Diehl’s experiments show that people taking photos？A.They are distracted from what they are doing.
B.They can better remember what they see or do.
C.They are more absorbed in what catches their eye.
D.They can have a better understanding of the world.
What is found about museum visitors with the aid of eye-tracking glasses？A.They come out with better photographs of the exhibits.
B.They focus more on the exhibits when taking pictures.
C.They have a better view of what are on display.
D.They follow the historical events more easily.
What do we learn from the last paragraph？A.It is better to make plans before taking photos.
B.Mental photos can be as beautiful as snapshots.
C.Photographers can derive great joy from the click of the camera.
D.Even the very thought of taking a photo can have a positive effect.
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
听力原文： Many people catch a cold in the spring time or fall. It makes us wonder: if scientists can send a man to the moon, [33] why can't they find a cure for the common cold？ The answer is easy. There're actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one. When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and causes a blockage in it. You feel terrible because you can't breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a running nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells. [34] You may feel miserable, but actually y9ur wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold. Different people have different remedies for colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot bath and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicines to relieve various symptoms of colds. There is one interesting thing to note. [35] Some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer, because your body doesn't develop a way to fight it and kill it.
(30)
A．They haven't devoted as much energy to medicine as to space travel.
B．There are too many kinds of cold viruses for them to identify.
C．It is not economical to find a cure for each type of cold.
D．They believe people can recover without treatment.
听力原文： Were you the first or the last child in you family？ Or were you a middle or an only child？ Some people think it matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children are smart and strongwilled. They are very likely to be successful. The reason for this is simple: parents have a lot of time for their first child. They give him or her a lot of attention. So this child is likely to do well. An only child will succeed for the same reason. What happens to the other children in the family？ Middle children don't get so much attention, so they don't feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, though, often gets special treatment. He or she is the baby. Often this child grows up to be funny and charming. Do you believe this idea of birth order too？ A recent study saw things quite differently. The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn't take many chances in their lives. They usually followed orders. Rules didn't mean as much to later children in the family. They went out and followed their own ideas. They took chances and they often did better in life.
(26)
A．They strongly believe in family rules.
B．They are very likely to succeed in life.
C．They tend to take responsibility for themselves.
D．They are in the habit of obeying their parents.
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
Photography was once an expensive， laborious ordeal reserved for life&39;s greatest milestones. Now， the only apparent cost to taking infinite photos of something as common as a meal is the space on your hard drive and your dining companion&39;s patience.
But is there another cost， a deeper cost， to documenting a life experience instead of simply enjoying it？ “You hear that you shouldn&39;t take all these photos and interrupt the experience， and it&39;s bad for you， and we&39;re not living in the present moment，” says Kristin Diehl， associate professor of marketing at the University of Southern California Marshall School of Business.
Diehl and her fellow researchers wanted to find out if that was true， so they embarked on a series of nine experiments in the lab and in the field testing people&39;s enjoyment in the presence or absence of a camera. The results， published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology， surprised them. Taking photos actually makes people enjoy what they&39;re doing more， not less.
“What we find is you actually look at the world slightly differently， because you&39;re looking for things you want to capture， that you may want to hang onto，” Diehl explains. “That gets people more engaged in the experience， and they tend to enjoy it more.”Take sightseeing. In one experiment， nearly 200 participants boarded a double-decker bus for a tour of Philadelphia. Both bus tours forbade the use of cell phones but one tour provided digital cameras and encouraged people to take photos. The people who took photos enjoyed the experience significantly more， and said they were more engaged， than those who didn&39;t.
Snapping a photo directs attention， which heightens the pleasure you get from whatever you&39;re looking at， Diehl says. It works for things as boring as archaeological(考古的)museums， where people were given eye-tracking glasses and instructed either to take photos or not. “People look longer at things they want to photograph，” Diehl says. They report liking the exhibits more， too.
To the relief of Instagrammers(Instagram用户)everywhere， it can even makes meals more enjoyable. When people were encouraged to take at least three photos while they ate lunch， they were more immersed in their meals than those who weren&39;t told to take photos.
Was it the satisfying click of the camera？ The physical act of the snap？ No， they found; just the act of planning to take a photo—and not actually taking it—had the same joy-boosting effect. “If you want to take mental photos， that works the same way，” Diehl says. “Thinking about what you would want to photograph also gets you more engaged.”
What does the author say about photo-taking in the past？
A.It was a painstaking effort for recording life‘s major events.
B.It was a luxury that only a few wealthy people could enjoy.
C.It was a good way to preserve one‘s precious images.
D.It was a skill that required lots of practice to master.
Kristin Diehl conducted a series of experiments on photo-taking to find out __________.A.what kind of pleasure it would actually bring to photo-takers
B.whether people enjoyed it when they did sightseeing
C.how it could help to enrich people‘s life experiences
D.Whether it prevented people enjoying what they were doing
What do the results of Diehl‘s experiments show that people taking photos？A.They are distracted from what they are doing.
B.They can better remember what they see or do.
C.They are more absorbed in what catches their eye.
D.They can have a better understanding of the world.
What is found about museum visitors with the aid of eye-tracking glasses？A.They come out with better photographs of the exhibits.
B.They focus more on the exhibits when taking pictures.
C.They have a better view of what are on display.
D.They follow the historical events more easily.
What do we learn from the last paragraph？A.It is better to make plans before taking photos.
B.Mental photos can be as beautiful as snapshots.
C.Photographers can derive great joy from the click of the camera.
D.Even the very thought of taking a photo can have a positive effect.
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
听力原文： Windbreaks are barriers formed by trees and other plants. Farmers plant these barriers around their fields to protect their land.
Windbreaks stop the wind from blowing soil away (33) . They also keep the wind from destroying or damaging crops. They are very important for protecting grain crops.
There have been studies done on windbreaks in parts of West Africa, for example. These found that grain harvests can be twenty percent higher in fields protected by windbreaks compared to fields without such protection (33) .
But windbreaks seem to work best when they allow some winds to pass through them (341. If the wall of trees and plants blocks the wind completely, then violent air motions will take place close to the ground. These motions will lift soil into the air where it will be blown away.
There should be at least two lines in each windbreak. one line should be large treas. The second line, right next to it, can be shorter trees and other plants with leaves. Locally grown trees and plants are best for windbreaks.
If the quality of the land is not very good, studies have shown that one kind of tree that can grow well is the white pine (35) .
Windbreaks not only protect land and crops from the wind. Surplus trees can be cut down and used to provide wood (33) .
(34)
A．They can prevent soil from being blown away.
B．They can improve the yield of crops.
C．They can provide wood when cut down.
D．They can protect crops from the strong sunshine.
听力原文： Were you the first or the last child in your family？ Or were you a middle or an only child？ Some people think it matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children are smart and strong-willed. They are very likely to be successful (29) . The reason for this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child; they give him or her a lot of attention. So this child is very likely to do well. An only child will succeed for the same reason. What happens to the other children in the family？ Middle children don't get so much attention, so they don't feel that important (30) . If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, though, often gets special treatment. He or she is the baby. Often this child grows up to be funny and charming. Do you believe these ideas about birth order too？ A recent study saw things quite differently. The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn't take many chances in their lives. They usually followed orders. Rules didn't mean as much to later children in the family. They went out and followed their own ideas. They took chances and they often did better in life (31) .
(30)
A．They strongly believes in family rules.
B．They are very likely to succeed in life.
C．They tend to take responsibility for themselves.
D．They are in the habit of obeying their parents.
How do the parents respond to babies' cry？
A．They come to doubt it.
B．They take it seriously.
C．They are indifferent to it.
D．They are weary of it.
