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听力原文:Americans now spend more money on fast food than they do on higher education, per

听力原文: Americans now spend more money on fast food than they do on higher education, personal computers, software or new cars. The rapid growth of the fast-food industry has been driven by fundamental changes in the U.S. economy. The hourly wage of the average American worker peaked in 1973 and then steadily declined until last year. Women entered the work force in record numbers, often motivated less by feminism than by a need to help pay the bills. In 1975, about a third of American mothers with young children worked outside the home; today about two-thirds of such mothers are employed. As the sociologists Cameron Lynne Macdonald and Carmen Sirianni have noted, the entry of women into the nation's work force has greatly increased demand for the types of services that housewives traditionally performed: cooking, cleaning and child-care. The fast-food industry has benefited from these demographic changes, supplying at low cost the meals no longer prepared in the home and hiring at low wages millions of young women in need of extra income.

The McDonald's Corp. has become a powerful symbol of America's service economy, the rector now responsible for ninety percent of the country's new jobs. In 1968, McDonald's operated about 1,000 restaurants. Today it has about 23,000 restaurants worldwide and opens roughly 2,000 new ones each year. An estimated one of every eight Americans has worked at McDonald's. The company annually trains more new workers than the U.S. Army. McDonald's is the nation's largest purchaser of beef and potatoes. It is the second-largest purchaser of poultry.

(33)

A.Because they are motivated by feminism.

B.Because they have to own money to support their family.

C.Because they don't have to take care their babies.

D.Because their husband want them to work.

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更多“听力原文:Americans now spend more …”相关的问题
第1题
听力原文:In the past two years, millions of Americans have suddenly embraced the bicycle a

听力原文: In the past two years, millions of Americans have suddenly embraced the bicycle as if it were a startling new invention. Annual bike sales doubled between 1960 and 1970, and there are nearly 70 million bikes in the United States today. That's more than two for every three automobiles.

Of course, the bike has been around for more than 150 years, and this isn't America's first bicycle boom. A wave of bike enthusiasm swept the land in the late 1800s and bicycle production hit two million units in 1897. Then with the coming of the auto, bicycling declined, and for decades remained popular only with children and a few adult faddists.

Now, national preoccupation with air pollution and physical fitness has brought the bike back to the forefront—particularly with adults. More than eight million bikes were sold in the United States last year and a third of them went to adults. The year before, only 15 percent of new bike sales were for adults.

(30)

A.The use of bikes is a new invention in the U.S.

B.Annual bike sales doubled in the 60s in the U.S.

C.The producers made 70 million bikes every year.

D.The number of bikes is two times that of cars in the U.S.

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第2题
听力原文:In the past few years, millions of Americans have become suddenly enthusiastic ab

听力原文: In the past few years, millions of Americans have become suddenly enthusiastic about the bicycle as if it were a great new invention. Annual bicycle sales doubled between 1960 and 1970, and there are nearly 70 million bicycles in the United States today.

Of course, the bicycle has been around for more than 160 years and this isn't America's first bicycle passion. A wave of bicycle enthusiasm swept the land in the late 1800s and bicycle production was up to two million in 18917. Then with the coming of the automobile, bicycle declined, and for decades remained popular only with children and a few adults.

Now, a national concern with air pollution and physical fitness has brought the bicycle back to the forefront, particularly with adults. More than eight million bikes were sold in the United States last year, a third of which bought by adults. But the year before, only 15 percent of new bicycle sales were for adults.

(33)

A.Nearly 7 million.

B.Nearly 17 million.

C.Nearly 70 million.

D.Nearly 77 million.

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第3题
听力原文:A person's social prestige seems to be determined mainly by his or her job. Occup

听力原文: A person's social prestige seems to be determined mainly by his or her job. Occupations are valued in terms, of the incomes associated with them, although other factors can also be relevant-particular the amount of education a given occupation requires and the degree of control over other it provides. The holders of political power also tend to have high prestige.

Unlike power and wealth, which do not seem to be becoming more equally shared, the symbols of prestige have become available to an increasing number of Americans. Tim main reason is the radical change in the nature of jobs over the course of this century. In 1900, nearly 40 percent of the labor force were farm workers and less than 20 percent held white-collar jobs. At the beginning of the 1980s, however, less than 5 percent of the labor force worked on farms and white-collar workers were the largest single occupational category. Blue-collar workers, the largest category in the mid-fifties, now constitute less than a-third of all workers. The increase in the proportion of high prestige jobs has allowed a much greater number of Americans to enjoy these statuses and the lifestyle. that go with them.

(33)

A.Education.

B.Wealth.

C.Diligence.

D.Political status.

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第4题
听力原文:W:You Americans are funny! It seems as if you were married to your cars.M:Yeah,I

听力原文:W:You Americans are funny! It seems as if you were married to your cars.

M:Yeah,I guess that's true.The country is becoming one big highway. I was reading that there are about 4 million miles of roads and highways in this country now.

Q:What are they talking about?

(16)

A.Families with cars.

B.Americans' heavy dependence on cars.

C.Roads and highways.

D.Traffic problems in America.

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第5题
听力原文:In America, self-improvement is a national pastime. Every year, more end more Ame
ricans spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves one way or another.

One popular form. of self-improvement is the search for physical fitness. Thousands of Americans who never exercised are now out on the streets jogging in fashionable running suits and expensive gym shoes. They boast of how many miles they run each day and of how many pounds they lose each week. Others are turning to swimming, tennis, dance end the martial arts to improve their physical fitness.

Instead of running around the park in the morning or evening, other Americans are studying yoga or meditating quietly in their homes. They are seeking to improve themselves by finding peace and quiet.

Adult education is another form. of self-improvement. After a hard day's work, many Americans take evening courses at a local high school or a community college. There they can study a variety of subjects. Often these people are preparing to return to the job market or trying to qualify themselves for better jobs. For example, a mother busy raising her children might attend a night school to learn secretarial skills. A secretary might return to study accounting. Some retired people may go back for the education they missed at an earlier age.

(30)

A.Entertainment.

B.Seeking physical fitness.

C.Studying in a local college.

D.Finding peace and quiet.

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第6题
听力原文:M: Alice is in bad mood today. What's wrong with her?W: She failed the examinatio

听力原文:M: Alice is in bad mood today. What's wrong with her?

W: She failed the examination which she prepared for a long time.

Q: What can you conclude from this. conversation?

(13)

A.Alice is now in a very bad temper.

B.Alice is now preparing for the test.

C.Alice is now very happy.

D.Alice is now iii.

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第7题
听力原文:W: Our rent is now already $800 a month.M: I know. It's exactly one-third more th

听力原文:W: Our rent is now already $800 a month.

M: I know. It's exactly one-third more than it was when we first moved in.

Q: How much rent had been paid at first?

(16)

A.$450.

B.$750.

C.$600.

D.$800.

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第8题
听力原文:W: You Americans are funny. It seems as if you were married to your cars.M: Yeah,

听力原文:W: You Americans are funny. It seems as if you were married to your cars.

M: Yeah, I guess that's true. The country is becoming one big highway. I was reading that there are about 4 million miles of roads and highways in this country now.

Q: What are they talking about?

(19)

A.Families with cars.

B.American's heavy dependence on cars.

C.Roads and highways.

D.Traffic problems in America.

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第9题
听力原文:W: Robert had worked as a secretary for three years. Then he became a newspaperma
n. After that he started writing novels.

M: I know. And he has been doing nothing else ever since.

Q: What is the man's occupation now?

(13)

A.He's a secretary.

B.He's a novelist.

C.He's a newspaperman.

D.He's a worker.

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第10题
听力原文:W: Hi, Professor Smith. I hear you've written a book titled Visions.M: Yes. It ex

听力原文:W: Hi, Professor Smith. I hear you've written a book titled Visions.

M: Yes. It explains how science will revolutionize the 21st century.

W: Could I ask you some questions concerning the book?

M: Sure!

W: Are you optimistic about the future?

M: Generally, yeah! If we go back to the year of 1900, (22) most Americans didn't live beyond on the age of 50. Since then, we've had improvements in health care and technology. There's no reason why this won't continue far into the 21st century.

W: Are we ready for the changes that will come?

M: Changes are already happening. The future is here now. We have DNA, micro-chips, the internet. Some people's reaction is to say we are too old, we don't understand your technology. (23) My reaction is to say we must educate people to use new technology now.

W: Is world population going to be a big problem?

M: Yes and no. (24) I think that world population will stop increasing as we all get richer. If you are part of the middle class, you don't want or need twelve children.

W: Will there be a world government?

M: Very probably. We have to manage the world and the resources on the global level because countries alone are too small.

W: Will we have to control over everything?

M: I think we'll learn to control the weather, volcanoes and earthquakes, illness won't exist, we'll grow new livers, kidneys, hearts and lungs like spare parts for a car. People will live to about 230 or about 250. (25) For 2000 years, we have tried to understand our environment. Now we will begin to control it.

Questions;

What does Professor Smith say about most Americans around the year of 1900?

What does Professor Smith advise we do?

When will the world population stop growing according to Professor Smith?

What does Professor Smith think human beings will be able to do?

(23)

A.Their average life span was less than 50 years.

B.It was very common for them to have 12 children.

C.They retired from work much earlier than today.

D.They were quite optimistic about their future.

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