According to Michael Symonds, one factor contributing to the obesity epidemic is decrea
According to the passage, George Frank ______.
A.agrees with the comments made by Michael Tenet
B.consents that globalization is' favorable to economy
C.believes that the reduction of prices is due to the competition
D.thinks the instability is caused by the economic liberalization
A.N
B.Y
C.NG
A.Because they are afraid to be laughed at by others.
B.Because they are not aware of the problems due to their slow progress.
C.Because they are too busy to go to hospital.
D.Because they are unwilling to talk about snoring problems,
A.Because they arc afraid to be laughed at by others.
B.Because they arc not aware of the problems due to their slow progress.
C.Because they arc too busy to go to hospital.
D.Because they are unwilling to talk about snoring problems.
61.Which of the following mistakes are parents likely to make according to the passage?
A.To neglect their child’s education.
B.To help their child to be a genius.
C.To expect too much of their child.
D.To make their child become a musician.
62.What should parents do in order to help their children succeed?A.They should push the children into achieving a lot.
B.They should try to have their own successful careers.
C.They should arrange private lessons for their children.
D.They should understand and help their children in difficult times.
63.Which of the following statements about Michael Lee’s parents is true?
A.His father is a very poor player of trumpet.
B.His parents are quite rich and have a car.
C.His parents help him in a proper way.
D.His mother knows much about music.
64.Winston’s parents push their son so much that __________.
A.he has succeeded in a lot of competitions
B.he is unhappy because he is not self-confident
C.he feels he cannot learn anything about music from them
D.he has already become a better musician than his father
65.The two examples illustrate the principle that __________.
A.successful parents often have unsuccessful children
B.it is important to let children develop in the way they want
C.parents who want their child to be musical should also be good musicians
D.the more money spent on a child’s education, the better the child will do
In America alone, tipping is now a $16 billion-a-year industry. Consumers acting rationally ought not to pay more than they have to for a given service. Tips should not exist. So why do they? The conventional wisdom is that tips both reward the efforts of good service and reduce uncomfortable feelings of inequality. The better the service, the bigger the tip.
Such explanations no doubt explain the purported origin of tipping—in the 16th century, boxes in English taverns carried the phrase "To Insure Promptitude" (later just "TIP"). But according to new research from Cornell University, tipping no longer serves any useful function.
The paper analyses data from 2,547 groups dining at 20 different restaurants. The correlation between larger tips and better service was very weak: only a tiny part of the variability in the size of the tip had anything to do with the quality of service. Customers who rated a meal as "excellent" still tipped anywhere between 8% and 37% of the meal price.
Tipping is better explained by culture than by economics. In America, the custom has become institutionalized: it is regarded as part of the accepted cost of a service. In a New York restaurant, failing to tip at least 15% could well mean abuse from the waiter. Hairdressers can expect to get 15-20%, the man who delivers your groceries $2. In Europe, tipping is less common; in many restaurants, discretionary tipping is being replaced by a standard service charge. In many Asian countries, tipping has never really caught on at all.
How to account for these national differences? Look no further than psychology. According to Michael Lynn, the Cornell paper's co-author, countries in which people are more extrovert, sociable or neurotic tend to tip more. Tipping relieves anxiety about being served by strangers. And, says Mr. Lynn, "In America, where people are outgoing and expressive, tipping is about social approval. If you tip badly, people think less of you. Tipping well is a chance to show off." Icelanders, by contrast, do not usually tip—a measure of their introversion, no doubt.
While such explanations may be crude, the hard truth seems to be that tipping does not work. It does not benefit the customer. Nor, in the case of restaurants, does it actually stimulate the waiter, or help the restaurant manager to monitor and assess his staff. Service people should "just be paid a decent wage" which may actually make economic sense.
Which is tree according to the passage?
A.It is regulated that the customers must pay a tip if they want to get good service.
B.There exists the tipping custom in each country.
C.In some countries, tipping has become an industry.
D.More and more people are in favor of tipping.
阅读理解
阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容,完成相应的选择题。
ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE IN HOOGLE ENGINEERING
I'm Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and I'd like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time, such as the sales department, marketing department, and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all.
Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide, not just locally.
But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had a tall structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor, manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day. Then you moved up to the middle management, who were doing the tasks of getting new business, and then you had the senior management team, and then you had the board, who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually.
The structure today is that we form. teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing, so we don't even have team leaders. You've got the teams, and then you've got two people, only two people, who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure.
操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1. Hoogle Engineering was set up in __________. {A; B; C}
A. the nineteenth century
B. the twentieth century
C. the twenty first century
2. There are many different __________of management in a tall structure. {A; B; C}
A. kinds
B. levels
C. functions
3. People in a flat structure usually work in __________. {A; B; C}
A. departments
B. families
C. teams
4. All of the following statements are true according to the passage EXCEPT that __________. {A; B; C}
A. communication in the company is becoming more and more important
B. the author thinks the two structures have the same functions
C. there are more individual responsibilities in the flat structure
5. The best title for the passage is __________. {A; B; C}
A. Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering
B. History of Hoogle Engineering
C. Success in Hoogle engineering
A.0
B.1
C.2
D.3
E.4
__.
(A) scolding (B) to scold (C) having scolded (D) scolded
Michael is holding a ______position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.
A.minor
B.inferior
C.secondary
D.subordinate