题目内容
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(作文)creation创造
Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on creation. Your essay should include the importance of innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation/creation/invention. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
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(作文)innovation创新
Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on innovation. Your essay should include the importance of innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation/creation/invention. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
A.埋没造就灿烂人生
B.埋没的价值
C.学会战胜埋没
D.面对挫折、正视困难
E.坚持就是胜利
任选一题作文。
（1）阅读下面的材料，按要求作文。
有一个孩子，伸手到一个装满榛果的瓶子里，尽其所能地抓了一把榛果；当他把手收回来时，手被瓶口卡住了。他既不愿意放弃榛果，又不能把手缩回来，急得大哭。旁边一个人劝他说：“你知足些吧，只拿一半，让你的拳头缩小一些，你的手就很容易从瓶子里出来了。”
在生活中，有时候只有放弃才能得到。有的人不明白这个道理，只想获得，不想放弃，结果什么也得不到。你也许有类似的经历，或对此有自己的认识。
请以“放弃”为话题，写一篇不少于800字的文章，立意自定，文体自选，标题自拟，所写内容必须在话题范围之内。
（2）我们的生命经历完全是我们自己造就的，我们的一思一念都在创造我们的未来。生活永不停滞，每一个时刻都是新生的、新鲜的。我欣喜地发现：在我的世界里，一切都很美好。
请以“在我的世界里，一切都很美好”为题目，写一篇文章。
要求：①文体自选。
②不少于600字。
教育学、教育心理学部分
1.The PWA differed from the WPS in that ____.
A、the work projects of the former were carried out by the Federal Government
B、the government subsidized private industry
C、the number of unemployed was reduced
D、the former was government's first attempt to end hardship due to unemployment
2.One method of preventing or alleviating depression Not mentioned by the author is the use of ____.
A、the dole
B、the WPA
C、the CCC
D、job sharing
3.The author implies that ____.
A、individuals on relief do not receive enough money to meet basic needs
B、those who get direct financial aid from the government suffer a loss of human dignity
C、aid should be given in the form. of food subsidies
D、a program of "pump priming" is vital at all times
4.By using the expression "pump priming" as a description of public works projects, the author implies that it ____.
A、was pouring money down the drain
B、lowered human dignity
C、avoided direct charity
D、provided business with initial impetus which would make it self-sufficient
5.The passage mainly talks about ____.
A、the New Deal Era (1933 - 1937)
B、the WPA and the PWA
C、a pattern for the future
D、one-third of a nation
The best way to explain how this procedure is expected to work is to explain how it actually worked when it was first tried. The first experiment with it was the creation of the Works Project Administration (WPA). This agency set up work projects in various fields in which there were many unemployed. For example, unemployed actors were organized into theater projects, orchestras were organized for unemployed musicians, teaching projects for unemployed teachers, and even writers' projects for unemployed writers. Unemployed laborers were put to work building or maintaining roads, parks, playgrounds, or public buildings. These were all temporary work relief projects—rather than permanent work opportunities.
More substantial work projects of a permanent nature were organized by another agency, the Public Works Administration (PWA). This agency undertook the planning of construction of schools, houses, post offices, dams, and other public structures. It entered into contracts with private construction firms to erect them, or it loaned money to local or state governments which undertook their constructions. This created many jobs in the factories producing the material as well as in the projects themselves, and greatly reduced the number of unemployed.
Still another agency which provided work projects for the unemployed was the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC). This agency provided job opportunities for youths aged 16 to 20 to work in national parks or forests clearing land, guarding against fires, building roads, or doing other conservation work. In the event of a future depression, the federate government might revive any or all of the above methods to relieve unemployment and stimulate business.
The PWA differed from the WPA in that
A．the work projects of the former were carded out by the Federal Government______
B．the government subsidized private industry
C．the number of unemployed was reduced
D．the former was government's first attempt to end hardship due to unemployment
Note that we have spoken of "an objective," not a set of objectives. One cannot create a favorable climate among the financial community, emphasize one's concern for the environment, seek to attract new employees by the creation of a progressive image, give direct support to sales staff, and emphasize social responsibility, all in a single campaign. A scattering of diverse messages will confuse the reader and in the end he will absorb nothing.
After the prime reason for investment in the campaign has been decided upon, the second step is to collect all the information that one wishes to convey to the selected audiences. Since there is only objective for tile carnpaign, one assumes trial tile audience has clearly been clearly identified during the selection of the objective.
The third step involves the selection of the best possible media to be used in the campaign. It is alarming how many advertising experts first create the campaign and then select the media. The print media are quite distinct from such media as radio and television in their advertising capabilities. Even within the print media there are critical differences in style. and approach which must be noted by anyone designing an advertisement for printing in a newspaper as opposed to a magazine. Magazine advertising in turn is not one unified field, for there are many different types of magazines and journals directed to entirely different audiences.
The fourth and last step is to find a suitable creative approach. If the objective is to develop a receptive climate among the financial community, for example, it would be a mistake to work with too much illustration and too few detailed data, too many clever words and too few facts and figures. In a campaign aimed at fixing in the consciousness of the general public an image of the company as a progressive and innovative leader in its field, on the other hand, it might be appropriate to emphasize dramatic illustrations and not take the chance of boring the audience with facts.
According to the author, the most important step in developing an effective campaign is ______.
A．to select the best possible media
B．to create a good environment
C．to collect some information
D．to define the objectives
The author mainly describes ______ in the article.
A．the creation of glaciers
B．the classification of glaciers
C．the features of glaciers
D．what glaciers are
