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Passage 4
Marie Curie was the first female professor at Sevres, a college for girls who wanted to teach higher education. These twenty-year-olds would _1_ become professors. Marie was not liked by her pupils during her first year as a professor. By her second year, the students loved her. One student reported that the courses taught by Marie were “the _2_ reference during the entire length of my career. She didn’t dazzle us, she _3_ us, attracted us, held us with her simplicity, her desire to be useful to us, the sense she had of both our ignorance and our _4_ She was the first to take her students into the laboratory to physically manipulate their newly-learned theories. She also taught by example, and invited the physics class to hear the _5_ of her dissertation (论文). Marie argued for the elimination of additional, difficult tests given only to the female students. She also _6_ the dean to provide calculus classes to the female students. Marie wanted the girls to have the tools to succeed in academia and fought tooth and nail to provide every _7_. This woman is known for her scientific discoveries and the progress _8_ from them. Of course her scientific discoveries are _9_ and usefull.It is also important to understand the kind of woman that she was.She was stubborn, and she hated to lose, but it was her goal to use science to help the world in whatever way possible. Her stubbornness led to persistence and _10_. These qualities promoted the use of her brilliance. The love and support of her family taught Marie to never question the possibilities that stood before her.
A) trivial
B) convinced
C) possibilities
D) merely
E) reassured
F) impressive
G) opportunity
H) dispensable
I) derived
J) adaptabilities
K) eventually
L) defense
M) confused
N) determination
O) essential
第1空答案是：
The above experiment shows that not all the
information which is received can be retained for even
a second. The information is taken in all right, and 【S1】______
immediately thereafter, most of it is lost and can not
be recalled. Only a small part can be retained for
future use. Now this immediate-forgetting is not an
isolated phenomenon occurs only in the psychological 【S2】______
laboratory, h is, rather, the fate of most of the
information which human beings are constantly
receiving. Information is taken in, and the bulk of
it vanishes within a second and so. On the whole, this 【S3】______
immediate-forgetting is advantageous. Most of the
information taking in during the daily round is of 【S4】______
momentary value only. It serves to keep us abreast
of the ever-changing relationships among 【S5】______
ourselves and our environment and, this service
rendered, its further retention would merely obstruct
the ongoing flow of our activities. It is necessary 【S6】______
to retain every minute detail of immediately past
circumstances; and indeed, if we did retain these
details this would deprive us freedom to consider the 【S7】______
detailed requirements of the present moment. In all of
life's activities, we take in, from one moment to the
next, a great deal of information which value is 【S8】______
restricted to the moment of its intake. So it is
altogether an economy such information be forgotten 【S9】______
immediately. It is an economy that is selected for 【S10】______
more lasting retention be only those minima
outstanding characteristics likely to be of future value.
【S1】
Passage 3
We buy books, and then they wait for us to read them. Days, months, even years. Books are _1_. That’s OK for books, but not for new authors. If people don’t read their first books，they’ll never make it to a second. That’s why Eterna Cadencia, an independent publisher and book store, decided to create something different to _2_ their new authors into the market-“The Books That Can’t Wait”, which seeks to _3_ bonds between first-time writers and their readers by getting their books read quickly. What’s that？ They developed the _4_ kind of ink, an ink that starts to disappear when it comes in contact with light and air. Then they printed a _5_ of works by the best new American Latin author, using this ink, to create a new kind of book—a book that lasts only two months once you open it This makes for an interesting approach to motivate book buyers to read books more __6__, giving first-time author’s the attention they need to survive. They _7_ “The Book That Can’t Wait” for the critics and the press. The invention was _8_. Hundreds of people came to the bookstore to pick up their book. They gave away the entire first edition the very same day it was released. _9_ they received thousands of requests for the book. This time they had the _10_ that their new authors were read. Then they are going to use the book as a platform. for other different titles, because there’re a lot of literatures out there that don’t deserve to wait on the shelf. And theirs won’t wait at all.
A) promptly
B) tolerant
C) turbulent
D) vanished
E) presented
F) launch
G) pledge
H)triumphant
I) opaque
J) collection
K) guarantee
L) occasionally
M) strengthen
N) unique
O) subsequently
第1空答案是：
Passage 4
America’s most popular newspaper website today announced that the era of free online journalism is drawing to a close. The New York Times has become the biggest publisher yet to set out plans for a paywall around its digital offering, _1_ the accepted practice that internet users will not pay for news. Struggling with an evaporation of advertising and a downward drift in street corner sales, The New York Times intends to introduce a “metered” model at the beginning of 2011. Readers will be required to pay when they have _2_ a set number of its online articles per month. The decision puts the 159-year-old newspaper on the charging side of an _3_ wide chasm (鸿沟）in the media industry. But others, including the Guardian, have said they will not _4_ internet readers. The New York Times&39;s publisher, Arthur Sulzberger, _5_ that the move is a gamble. Boasting a print _6_ of 995,000 on weekdays and 1.4 million on Sundays, The New York Times is the third bestselling American newspaper, behind the Wall Street Journal and USA Today. While most US papers focus on a single city, The New York Times is among the few that can claim _7_ scope—as well as 16 bureaus in the New York area, it has 11 offices around the US and maintains 26 bureaus elsewhere in the world. But like many in the publishing industry, the paper is in the grip of a _8_ financial crisis. Its parent company, the New York Times Company, has 15 papers, but _9_ a loss of $70 million in the nine months to September and recently accepted a $250 million _10_ from a Mexican billionaire， Carlos Slim, to strengthen its balance sheet.
A) national
B) interactively
C) circulation
D) loan
E) crude
F) exceeded
G) charge
H) ascend
I) abandoning
J) suffered
K) serious
L) deducting
M) increasingly
N) evaluation
O) acknowledged
第1空答案是：
听力原文：M: Hello, could I speak to Karen, please？
W: Speaking.
M: Hi, Karen, it's Jack.
W: Hello, Jack. What's up？
M: A bunch of us are going to a new Thai restaurant for dinner tonight. How about coming with us？
W: I'd love to, but I have to prepare for my speech. I'll be the main talker in the classroom discussion tomorrow morning.
M: Oh, what a shame, maybe next time.
W: I'm so sorry.
M: Never mind. Are you afraid of making a speech？
W: I'm a little nervous indeed.
M: I hate to get up in front of many people. I often forget what to say and don't know where to put my hands.
W: Oh, it's not so serious as that. Someone might get frozen up for a while before the audience. But when you have made a start, you can carry on with what you've prepared, and your performance won't be too bad.
M: Yes. There is something I should learn from you, you know, self-confidence. By the way, how have you prepared your speech？
W: Not very well, I'm afraid. I didn't write every word of the speech, I just have an outline of about 80 words.
M: Are you sure you can do the presentation well only depending on a rough draft of the main ideas？
W: Yes, almost. You know, the speech is about my personal experience in learning spoken English. I'm going to talk on the most familiar topic to my classmates. I'm not afraid of anything. The key problem is how to compose the speech with a reasonable flow.
M: You're wonderful! I hope you succeed in tomorrow's public speaking.
W: Thanks a lot.
(20)
A．He wants the woman to give him some advice on preparing a speech.
B．He wants to invite the woman to dinner.
C．He wants to help the woman with her speech.
D．He wants to invite the woman to listen to a public speech.
Moreover, the traffic-safety agency estimates that even among parents who always strap their children in, 85% are not doing it properly. They often don't know where best to place the kids, don't use the proper restraint for their age and weight, or don't install the safety seats properly. Despite the reports about front seats collapsing onto back seats when certain car models get in accidents, the safest place in the car for any child up to the age of 12 is still the back seat. Babies up to 9 kg and one year old should ride in rear-Facing infant seats.
Never place a child under age 12 in the front seat with a working passenger-side air bag. These devices are discharged at 320 km/h and can be triggered by low-speed fender benders. They have killed 77 kids in the U.S. since 1993. If you must place a child in front, make sure the paasengar-side bag is switched off.
Children over age one should ride in forward-facing safety seats with a five-point harness system. A child who weighs at least 18 kg or at least 1m high can graduate to a booster seat that elevates her so that the standard shoulder and lap belt fits properly.x
What does the author mainly discuss in this passage？
A．How to avoid car crash.
B．How to design safer baby equipment.
C．How to educate children properly.
D．How to properly secure children in the ear.
Passage 5
Once they decided to have children, MiShel and Carl Meissner tackled the next big issue: Should they try to have a girl？ It was no small matter. MiShel’s brother had become blind from a hereditary (遗传的）condition in his early 20s, and the Meissners had learned that the condition is a _1_ passed from mothers to sons. If they had a boy, he would have a 50 per cent chance of having the condition. A girl would be _2_. The British couple&39;s _3_ about gender selection led them to Virginia, US where a new sperm (精子）-separation technique, called MicroSort, was under _4_ . When MiShel became pregnant, she gave birth to a daughter. They will try to have a second daughter using the technique later this year. This is not only a _5_ effective way to select a child’s gender. It also brings a host of ethical (伦理的）and practical considerations—especially for the majority of families who use the technique for _6_ reasons. The clinic offers sex selection for two purposes: to help couples _7_ passing on a gender-linked _8_ disease and to allow those who already have a child to “balance” their family by having a baby of the opposite sex. The technology is still _9_. However, Blauer says the company has an _10_ success rate: 91 per cent of the women who become pregnant after sorting for a girl are successful, while 76 per cent who sort for a boy and get pregnant are successful.
A) genetic
B) overlapped
C) impressive
D) unaffected
E) perpetually
F) investigation
G) inquiries
H) feats
I) disorder
J) gropes
K) experimental
L) seemingly
M) elicit
N) nonmedical
O) avoid
第1空答案是：
听力原文： At the theater, she disrupts the first act as she climbs over your knees toward her seat. When your doorbell rings on a Saturday night, long after your other guests have begun eating, you know he has arrived for dinner. At work, you don't expect her at your 9:00 a.m. meeting.
They are the latecomers and it doesn't matter if they wear a watch or use an alarm dock. Lateness is their way of life.
Chronic lateness has spoiled friendships, and a habit that has caused people to lose their job. Why, then, are so many people late？
"Not arriving on time can be a form. of avoidance," says Dr. Richard Kravitz, a psychiatrist at Yale New Haven Medical Center in Connecticut. "You are late for a party, or coming home from work, because you don't want to be where you're supposed to be." Other reasons for chronic lateness are more complex. Dr. Kravitz suggests that some latecomers know that their lateness will cause anger, and this serves their deep need to be punished. Alternatively, some latecomers have a tendency to force someone to wait, which is a way of expressing anger or resentment.
As for those of us who wait, if we can set limits as to how long we will stay before leaving when appropriate, we can make our anger known. And though it is true that being prompt can be as compulsive as being late, Shakespeare advised this: "Better three hours too soon than a minute too late."
(33)
A．It indicates that latecomers don't care about others' time.
B．It indicates that latecomers always ignore other people's feeling.
C．It indicates that latecomers enjoy being looked at by others.
D．It indicates that lateness is their way of life.
The passage tells us why baths and massages benefit us in terms of mood.
A．Y
B．N
C．NG
A.Without you helped us
B.But for you helped us
C.If you had not helped us
D.But you helped us
