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When parents show constant disappointment in their children, the destructive effect
is that the children will ________.
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更多“When parents show constant dis…”相关的问题
A new study published in the Archive of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine【66】to that evidence while introducing an【67】new perspective. Many studies have suggested that television hamper learning by【68】youngsters' ability to interact with others, and according to Dr. Dimitri Christakis, a University of Washington pediatrician (儿科医生), that effect may be【69】when parents get drawn into TV-watching too.
Christakis reports that when babies get【70】up with what's playing on television, their parents are equally likely to get distracted, which limits their【71】with their kids. It's a three-way interaction, with TV affecting both children and their parents, and the parents' detachment【72】impairing their children.
Christakis argues that【73】what is playing on the screen, television by nature is a passive medium that hampers rich social interaction.【74】when parents and children interacted actively while watching TV together, the net effect of having it turned on, for a few minutes or hours, was a drop in talking. On【75】, the study found, when the TV is switched on, youngsters spend more time【76】silence and solitude than they do in active social interaction.
【77】his previous findings on the issue, his feeling is that television probably isn't the ideal medium for【78】real interaction between parent and child. If it were, he argues, then the net effect of having the TV on,【79】in the foreground or in the background as noise, would have been richer and would have led to more【80】exchanges and conversations.
Nothing, it seems,【81】the most basic form. of bonding—a good old-fashioned one-on-one conversation, even if you're only trading coos and gurgles(咯咯声).
(63)
A．value
B．price
C．influence
D．reason
What's your opinion on the adopted Romanian children who suffer neglect, trauma and abuse during childhood？
M: I say that all the children should be removed from the parents, and that the parents need to attend parenting classes, and that the children could be referred to a safe place and meet with the parents two to three hours out of a week and they would be supervised.
W: Now you're a social worker, right？
M: Correct, I am.
W: When a kid is removed at that young age, what kind of trauma does the child go through and how long does it last？
M: Usually the child is very happy and they are glad to see the parents and what I've seen happen all too often is that the parents don't show up on time or at all.
W: Yeah, but if you're physically removing the child from the house, from the parents, okay, what kind of trauma does that bring to the children？ Do they get depressed？ Do they cry？ What do they do？
M: A lot, well at first, yes they cry. And when they're in an environment that is treating them much better and they're happy, then it's.
W: Then it goes away.
M: Yes it does.
W: In the long run they are resilient. I think. I mean, you have the damage inflicted, but I've seen children just the worst. I mean particularly kids overseas--these Romanian babies and people like that. Once they get into an environment where they feel secure and loved—it's like flowers, they bloom.
M: Yes, they do.
W: And that's the resiliency that was being talked about.
M: Right, and that's why I am for removing the children until the parents get the help they need. There are court ordered parenting classes.
W: I agree.
(20)
A．He cries all the time all the way.
B．He feels happy since he is freer than before.
C．His parents do not visit him on schedule.
D．His parents miss him too much to stand the departure.
"When you call parents, you want them to 'extract the cruelty' from their bullying children, "says Laura Kavesh, a child psychologist in Evanston, Illinois. "But many parents are blown away by the idea of their child being cruel. They won't believe it." In a recent police-department survey in Oak Harbor,Washington, 89 percent of local high school students said they had engaged in bullying behavior. Yet only 18 percent of parents thought their children would act as bullies.
In a new US PTA survey, 5 percent of parents support contacting other parents to deal with bullying. But many educators warn that those conversations can be misinterpreted(误解), causing tempers to flare. Instead, they say, parents should get objective outsiders, like principals, to mediate.
Meanwhile, if you get a call from a parent who is angry about your child's bullying, listen without getting defensive. That's what Laura McHugh of Castro Valley, California, did when a caller told her that her then 13-year-old son had spit in another boy's food. Her son had confessed, but the victim's mom "wanted to make sure my son hadn't given her son a nasty disease," says McHugh, who apologized and promised to get her son tested for AIDS and other diseases. She knew the chance of contracting any disease this way was remote, but her promise calmed the mother and showed McHugh's son that his bad behavior. was being taken seriously. McHugh, founder of Parents Coach Kids, a group that teaches parenting skills, sent the mom the test results. All were negative.
Remember: once you make a call, you might not like what you hear. If you have an itchy dialing finger, resist temptation. Put it m your pocket.
The word "bullying" (Line 2, Para. 1) probably means ______.
A．frightening and hurting
B．teasing
C．behaving like a tyrant
D．laughing at
听力原文： Some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, "operates under the theory of what's mine is mine and what's yours is mine," says his mother. "The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers. Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones."
"Examine the extended family, and you'll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. It's an inheritable trait," says Russell Barkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other.
Whether its inborn nature or developed character at work, too much control in the hands at the young isn't healthy for children or the family, Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior, says family psychologist John Taylor. "Children", he says in his book. From Defiance to Cooperation, "have secret feelings of weakness" and "a desire to feel safe." It's the parents' role to provide that protection.
When a "boss child" doesn't learn limits at home, the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches, for example, or trouble keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.
"I see more and more parents giving up their power," says Barkley, who bas studied bossy behavior. for more than 30 years. "They bend too far because they don't want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious."
(33)
A．They make good decisions.
B．They lack care from others.
C．They have little sense of fear.
D．They show self-centeredness.
听力原文： The family is changing. In the past, grandparents, parents, and children used to live together, and they had an extended family. Sometimes two or more brothers with their wives and children were part of this large family group. But family structure is changing throughout the world. Nowadays, many families consist of only one Father, one mother, and children. It is becoming the main family structure everywhere.
The new family structure offers married women some advantages: they have freedom from their relatives, and the husband does not have all the power of the family. Studies show that in these families, men and women usually make an equal number of decisions about family lives.
In the past, wives usually have to pay for the benefits of freedom and power. When women lived in extended families, sisters and grandparents and aunts helped one another with housework and childcare. In addition, older women in a large family group had important positions.
But now, wives do not often enjoy this benefit, and they have another disadvantage too: women generally live longer than their husbands, so older women from these families often have to live alone. Studies show that women are generally less satisfied with marriage than men are. In the past, men worked outside the home and women worked inside. Housework and childcare were a full time job, and there was no time for anything else. Now women work outside and have more freedom than they did in the past, but they still have to do most of the housework. The women actually have two full-time jobs, and they have not much free time.
(30)
A．There were only grandparents and children.
B．There was one father, one mother, and their children.
C．There were many relatives.
D．There were two or more brothers with their wives.
Classes will increase in difficulty each week. The first week is for children up to six years old. The last week is for advanced swimmers who want to improve their race and endurance skills.
Students can sign up for as many classes as they like, but they must pass the skills level test. For example, students who sign up for Level 4 (Stroke Readiness) must show their certificate(证书) for completing Level 3 or must demonstrate the front crawl and backstroke. Children cannot sign up for a level they are not ready for. Children who have never attended Community Pool classes must show up April 29 or 30 for a swim skills evaluation(评估). Instructors will rate the students and assign them to a particular skill level.
Swim classes are fun for all. Children learn new skills and make new friends. Parents get to meet other parents in the community. Swimming, like bicycling, is a healthy and valuable skill that, once learned, is never forgotten.
“It's a joy to teach young children,” said Ginger, the lead instructor for swimming programs. “More than half of them are terrified when we put them into the water the first time. Two months later, they're begging their parents to go to the pool every day.”
29、How long will swim classes continue？()
A.The whole summer
B.The whole week
C.Ten hours
D.Fifteen hours
30、How many swim classes are being offered ？()
A.Six
B.Ten
C.Fifteen
D.Twenty
31、What do children have to do before signing up for a swim class？()
A.Take a level test
B.Take all level tests
C.Learn the free style. first
D.Choose a good instructor
A trillion phone calls later. The conversation is the same. When children are teased or tyrannized(欺压)，the parental impulse is to grab the phone and rant. But these days，as studies in the US show bullying on the rise and parental supervision on the decline，researchers who study bullying say that calling morns and dads is more futile than ever. Such calls often lead to playground recriminations(指责)and don't really teach our kids any lessons about how to navigate the world and resolve conflicts.
“When you call parents, you want them to‘extract the cruelty’from their bullying children. ”says Laura Kavesh，a child psychologist in Evanston，Illinois. “But many parents are blown away by the idea of their child being cruel. They won't believe it. ”In a recent police-department survey in Oak Harbor. Washington. 89 percent of local high school students said they had engaged in bullying behavior. Yet only 18 percent of parents thought their children would act as bullies.
In a new US PIA survey, 5 percent of parents support contacting other parents to deal with bullying. But many educators warn that those conversations can be misinterpreted(误解), causing tempers to flare. Instead, they say，parents should get objective outsiders，like principals，to mediate.
Meanwhile, if you get a call from a parent who is angry about your child's bullying, listen without getting defensive. That's what Laura McHugh of Castro Valley, California, did when a caller told her that her then 13-year-old son had spit in another boy's food. Her son had confessed，but the victim's mom“wanted to make sure my son hadn't given her son a nasty disease，”says McHugh，who apologized and promised to get her son tested for AIDS and other diseases. She knew the chance of contracting any disease this way was remote，but her promise calmed the mother and showed McHugh's son that his bad behavior. was being taken seriously. McHugh，founder of Parents Coach Kids，a group that teaches parenting skills，sent the mom the test results. All were negative.
Remember：once you make a call, you might not like what you hear. If you have an itchy dialing finger, resist temptation. Put it in your pocket.
The word“bullying”(Line 2，Para. 1)probably means____.
A．frightening and hurting
B．teasing
C．behaving 1ike a tyrant
D．laughing at
听力原文： Some people have very good memories, and can easily learn quite long poems by heart. There are other people who can only remember things when they have said them over and over again.
The famous English writer, Charles Dickens said that he could walk down any long street in London and then tell you the name of every shop he had passed. Many of the great men of the world have had wonderful memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears*when he is a small child. Some children who live abroad with their parents seem to learn two languages as easily as one. In school it is not so easy to learn a second language because students have too little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects as well. A man' s mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we see but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends. In the same way there is much work to be done before we can keep a picture forever in our minds.
Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us.
(33)
A．Because he was a famous English writer.
B．Because he enjoyed walking along the street.
C．Because he had a good memory.
D．Because he was proud of his own ability.
听力原文： Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance. Parents often give their children an amount of money that they may spend as they wish. The purpose is to let the children learn from experience at an age when financial mistakes are not very costly.
A child may receive an allowance each week or each month. The amount is not so important. But parents should make clear what, if anything, the child is expected to pay for with the money.
At first, young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it. If they do this, they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget. Parents should not offer more money until the next allowance is to be paid.
Older children may be responsible enough to budget larger costs like those for clothing. The object is to show young people that a budget demands choices between spending and saving.
And paying children to do extra work around the house can be useful. It can even provide an understanding of how a business works.
Allowances give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with money. They can share it with others. They can spend it by buying things they want. Or they can save it.
Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice: you have to cut costs and plan for the future.
(33)
A．To let them learn some financial experiences.
B．To let them learn how to save money.
C．To let them learn how to buy gifts.
D．To let them learn how to earn money.
听力原文： (32) The family is changing. In the past, grandparents, parents, and children used to live together, and they had a big family. Sometimes two or more brothers with their wives and children were part of this large family group. But family structure is changing throughout the world. The nuclear family consists of only one father, one mother, and children, it is becoming the main family structure everywhere.
(33) The nuclear family offers married women some advantages, they have freedom from their relatives, and the husband does not have all the power of the family. 'Studies show that in nuclear families, men and women usually make an equal number of decisions about family life.
But wives usually have to "pay" for the benefits of freedom and power. When women lived in extended families, sisters, grandparents, and aunts helped one another with housework and childcare. In addition, (34) older women in a large family group had important positions. Wives in nuclear families do not often enjoy this benefit, and they have another disadvantage, too: women generally live longer than their husbands, so older women from nuclear families often have to live alone. Studies show that women are generally less satisfied with marriage than men are. In the past, men worked outside the home and women worked inside. Housework and childcare were a full-time job, and there was no time for anything else. (35) Now women work outside and have more freedom than they did in the past, but they still have to do most of the housework. The women actually have two full-time jobs, and they do not have much free time.
(33)
A．There were only grandparents and children.
B．There was one father, one mother, and their children.
C．There were many relatives.
D．There were two or more brothers with their wives.
