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Decoding refers to the activity during which the sender must choose certain words or no
nverbal methods to send an intentional message.()
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更多“Decoding refers to the activit…”相关的问题
In the 2nd paragraph, “those who don’t fit the pattern” refers to ________.
A) high school graduates who aren’t suitable for college education
B) college graduates who are selling shoes and driving taxis
C) college students who aren’t any better for their higher education
D) high school graduates who failed to be admitted to college
In the last two paragraphs, what "advantage" refers to is ______.
A．we store more objects than faces
B．we remember objects longer than faces
C．we store more faces than objects
D．we remember faces longer than objects
The word "precedents" (Para. 4, Line 1 ) probably refers to ______.
A．early acts for men to follow as examples
B．particular places for men to occupy especially because of their importance
C．things that men should agree upon
D．men's beliefs that everything in the world has already been decided
Decoding human DNA, the inherited blueprint for each human life, is ______ (21世纪科学面临的最大挑战之一).
What can we learn from the Paragraph 3？
A．The genes of Alzheimer's disease have been decoded after the decoding of human genome.
B．Brain diseases usually are the outcome of interaction of complicated groups of genes.
C．The scientists' findings on genes have quickly lead to understanding of mental diseases.
D．the complexity had stopped the researchers from come up with treatment to mental diseases.
These authorities【C9】______that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding process. Others maintain that reading is inexplicably(无法解释地)【C10】______to thinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without【C11】______their meaning is not truly reading. The reader,【C12】______some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who【C13】______reads.
Many adults, although they have the ability to read, have never read a book in its【C14】______By some expert they would not be【C15】______as readers. Clearly, the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one uses. By the most【C16】______and satisfactory definition, reading is the ability to【C17】______the sound-symbols code of the language, to interpret meaning for various【C18】______, at various rates, and at various levels of difficulty, and to do【C19】______widely and enthusiastically.【C20】______reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas.
【C1】
A．satisfactorily
B．substantially
C．subordinately
D．subjectively
听力原文： Technically, any substance other than food that alters our bodily or mental functioning is a drug. Many people mistakenly believe the term "drug" refers only to some sort of medicine or an illegal chemical taken by drug addicts. They don't realize that familiar substances such as alcohol and tobacco are also drngs. This is why the neutral term "substance" is now used by many physicians trod psychologists. The phrase "substance abuse" is often used instead of "drng abuse" to make clear that substances such as alcohol and tobacco can be just as harmfully misused as heroin and cocaine.
We live in a society, in which the medicinal. and social use of substance is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves. When do these socially acceptable and Obviously constructive uses of a substance become misuses？ First of all, most substances taken in excess will produce side-effects such as poisoning or intense perceptual distortions. Repeated use of a substance can also lead to physical addiction or substance dependence. Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired eftect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.
(30)
A．Drug.
B．Substance.
C．Medicine.
D．Alcohol.
It's very interesting to note where the debate about diversity(多样化)is taking place. It is taking place primarily in political circles. Here at the College Fund, we have a lot of contact with top corporate(公司的)leaders; none of them is talking about getting rid of those instruments that produce diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place, diversity is an imperative. They also say that the need for talented, skilled Americans means we have to expand the pool of potential employees. And in looking at where birth rates are growing and at where the population is shifting, corporate America understands that expanding the pool means promoting policies that help provide skills to more minorities, more women and more immigrants. Corporate leaders know that if that doesn't occur in our society, they will not have the engineers, the scientists, the lawyers, or the business managers they will need.
Likewise, I don't hear people in the academy saying "Let's go backward. Let's go back to the good old days, when we had a meritocracy(不拘一格选人才)"(which was never true--we never had a meritocracy, although we've come closer to it in the last 30 years). I recently visited a great little college in New York where the campus has doubled its minority population in the last six years. I talked with an African who has been a professor there for a long time, and she remembers that when she first joined the community, there were fewer than a handful of minorities on campus. Now , all of us feel the university is better because of the diversity. So where we hear this debate is primarily in political circles and in the media--not in corporate board rooms or on college campuses.
The word "imperative"(Line ,Para. 1 )most probably refers to something ______.
A．superficial
B．remarkable
C．debatable
D．essential
The word "it" (Para. 6) probably refers to ______.
A．carbon dioxide
B．nitrogen
C．atmosphere
D．coal
