题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes ________.
A) without realizing criticism may destroy their self confidence
B) in order to make them remember life’s lessons
C) believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D) so as to put more pressure on them
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听力原文： Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons.
In today's youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters' performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and bas a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can recreate high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.
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A．Taking sport participation as their main task.
B．Taking their homework as their main task.
C．Never paying attention to their health.
D．Only liking playing computer games.
According to the passage, it can be concluded that______.
A．it has something to do with parents whether one is fat or not
B．there are many factors that lead to overweight
C．it is the hormones insulin that makes you fat
D．you gain weight because you stop dieting
The early years of development are critical years for learning abut oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find a flaw (缺陷) in themselves.
Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.
第16题：An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is ________.
A) to make sports less competitive
B) to make sports more challenging
C) to reduce their mental stress
D) to increase their sense of success
The celebration of mediocrity is on full bloom at Cuesta Community 【M1】______
College in San Luis Obispo, Calif. Cuesta has instituted a lottery system for
admission to it's nursing program. This semester, 38 names were pulled 【M2】______
at randomly from 156 "qualified applicants" —those with at least C averages 【M3】______
in core courses. According to the chancellor of California's community
colleges, grade point averages are an "artificial barrier" to professional
school admission. "We can't discriminate in favor of students who get A's
over students those who may be getting B's," says Amy Grant, dean of 【M4】______
nursing instruction at Cuesta. Prior this year, nursing school admissions at 【M5】______
Cuesta were determined by grade point average, recommendations, medical
experience, and an interview. College officials deny that they are attempting
to circumvent California' s Proposition 209. which bans affirmative action
in state hiring and admissions.
There is a substantial anti-elitism in American life. Job applicants are 【M6】______
ejected for being "overeducated" or "over-qualified". David Halberstam 【M7】______
wrote scornfully of "the best and the brightest" and the "whiz kid" who got 【M8】______
us into Vietnam. The intellectual inclined arc dismissed as "eggheads." 【M9】______
Many college students wear Homer Simpson T-shirts: "Underachiever and
proud of it." NBA players who threaten to kill their coaches earn more in
two weeks than many educators earn in a decade. And Dan Quayle or Ronald
Reagan certainly didn't win admission in Phi Beta Kappa. The Cuesta 【M10】______
lottery admissions program is consistent with the ration's revolt against academic
standards.
【M1】
Yet there's something of a【B6】here, for the very qualities a society【B7】to seek in its heroes-selflessness,【B8】consciousness, and the like—are precisely the【B9】of those which are needed to【B10】a talented but otherwise unremarkable neighborhood kid into a Michael Jordan. To become a star athlete, you have to have an extremely competitive【B11】and you have to be totally focused on the development of your own physical skills. These qualities【B12】well make a great athlete,【B13】they don't necessarily make a great person. On top of this, our society reinforces these【B14】by the system it has created to produce athletes—a system characterized by【B15】responsibility and enormous privilege.
The athletes themselves suffer the【B16】of this system. Trained to measure themselves perpetually【B17】the achievements of those a round them, many young athletes develop a sense of what sociologist Walter Schafer has【B18】"conditional self-worth". They learn very quickly that they will be accepted by the important figures in their lives—parents, coaches and peers as long as they are【B19】as "winner". Unfortunately they become【B20】and behave as if their athletic success will last forever.
【B1】
A．outside
B．inside
C．besides
D．with
A.middle managers
B.first-line managers
C.supervisors
D.foremen
E.coaches
According to the passage parents and coaches should ________.
A) help children to win every game
B) pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C) enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
D) train children to cope with stress
Want productivity and success in the business world？ Or
are you seeking to build your own financial freedom？
Recent studies prove that your emotional intelligence and
related confidence and self-esteem are more important brain
power than the IQ of your mind.
The concept of EQ (emotional intelligence) is having quite
an impact to the business and corporate world today. 【S1】______
Researchers report that those have strong emotional intelligence 【S2】______
(EQ) have more productivity, creativity, self-esteem and
self-confidence.., and making more effective business leaders. 【S3】______
Such leaders have more success rising "to the top" and "achieving
financial freedom" more than those with only a high IQ.
What is EQ？ Emotional intelligence (EQ) includes competency
in such traits as: optimism, effective productivity, self-es-teem,
motivating, empathy (移情作用) and personal interaction 【S4】______
skills.
Your EQ effects almost everything you do. Even while 【S5】______
working in a solitary setting---the quality of your work is determined
by your self-esteem and self-confidence (one aspect of EQ ).
But here's the good news: While the IQ of your mind is
relatively fixing, your emotional intelligence (EQ) can be built. 【S6】______
Many companies are bringing on psychologists and coaches to 【S7】______
improve their top executives' EQ.
A well developed EQ allows a leader to restrain more 【S8】.______
productive feelings (anger and self-doubt) and focus on goals with
more positive feelings (self-confidence, and open communication).
The result is higher team productivity! And in the case of
the independent entrepreneur, a higher probability of achieving
tree financial freedom.
Worldwide studies find those with high EQ tend to have
more success rising to the top of corporations. The higher people 【S9】______
moving up in a company, the more critical EQ becomes.
Women and men have equal EQ, but tend to be strong in 【S10】______
same areas. Women score high in empathy and social responsibility,
while men score high in stress tolerance and self-confidence.
【S1】
If you are doing academic reading in your library, you're advised ______.
A．to hit overstuffed couches and chairs to produce ideas
B．to use overstuffed couches and chairs for a refreshment
C．not to use overstuffed couches and chairs
D．not to stuff comfortable coaches or chairs
