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[主观题]

阅读下面短文,完成下列各题。 每个人在社会上生活,每天都要与人交往,经常会遇到些别人对自己无礼、

无理的事,碰到些另人需要自己理解、帮助、支持的事。在这些事情面前,是 宽宏大量,与人为善,还是小肚鸡肠,与人为恶,不仅是一个人道德品质修养高低的表现,而且直接影响到自己的精神世界,影响到自己的身体健康。自古以来,人 们就把善良推崇为美德,并且把“乐善好施”施为养生的灵魂。名医张景岳就.曾说过:“欲寿,惟其乐;欲乐,莫过于善。”这是很有道理的。现代医学认为,人 的心理活动和人体的生理功能之间存在着内有的紧密联系,良好的情绪可以使生理功能处于最佳状态,反之则会降低或破坏某种机能,引发各种疾病。而善良是美好 心境的“兴奋剂”,美国耶鱼大学病理学家曾对7000多人进行跟踪调查,结果表明,凡与人为善的,其死亡率明显偏低;而与人不睦,遇事斤斤计较的人,不仅 会影响身体健康,导致心理紊乱,出现变态心理,而且会引发失眠、健忘、不思饮食、精神恍惚、胸闷、头疼等病症。有关长寿老人的研究也表明,长寿者多是敦 厚、善良的人。社会心理学家也认为:一个人内心充满善意,多行善事,中必然会涌起欣慰之感。一个人坚信自己活在世上于他人有益,是他人生活的支柱, 这就会成为鼓舞自己的一种精神力量。这诚如马克思所言:“如果一个人只为自己而活着,那么他的生命是黯淡的;人们只有为同时代人的完美,为他们的幸福而生 活,才能使自己的生活具有意义。”这种富有意义的“善行”,不仅是完善自我的“催化剂”,而且是养生健身的“营养素”。因此,每个人都应该十分注意加强这 方面的道德修养。 人们生活在社会中,每天都会碰到对自己无礼、无理的事情,处理这些事情,可以看出一个人:

A.文化水平的高低

B.道德品质修养的高低

C.是宽宏大量,还是小肚鸡肠

D.是与人为善还是与人为恶

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更多“阅读下面短文,完成下列各题。 每个人在社会上生活,每天都要与…”相关的问题
第1题
阅读以下文字,完成下面各题上述这篇短文所讨论的主要议题是()

A.如何写好文章

B.如何修改文章

C.写作可以整理思想

D.写作的艰辛和快乐

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第2题
第二节 完型填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最

第二节 完型填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

In September, in Britain, you may see a lot of birds 【B1】 on roofs and telegraph wires. These birds are swallows. They are 【B2】 together because, Very soon, they will be flying 【B3】 to much warmer lands, where they will find 【B4】 small flying insects on which they 【B5】 . There are no such insects 【B6】 in Britain during the winter, as it is 【B7】 cold for them.

The swallows settle, fly off, swoop, and 【B8】 again. This they do many times, for they are making short 【B9】 flights in order to be fit for the long journey 【B10】 them.

【B11】 of these migrating birds leave Britain in the autumn. They fly 【B12】 for hundreds of miles 【B13】 they reach the warm lands of Africa. But not all the birds get there, for many of them perish in the stormy weather they meet with 【B14】 .

In the spring of the following year they 【B15】 the long and tiring journey back to Britain. They return to the identical barn or tree in the 【B16】 district which they had left the 【B17】 autumn. How do these birds find their 【B18】 there and back over such vast distances? Nobody knows exactly 【B19】 , but it has something to do 【B20】 winds and air currents.

【B1】

A.being perched

B.perching

C.being perching

D.be perched

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第3题
第二节 完型填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最

第二节 完型填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

As it came near the comer, the taxi stopped suddenly. The driver got out looking very puzzled. A big lorry which had been 【B1】 the taxi stopped too. The taxi driver was now standing at the corner looking up at the 【B2】 and the lorry driver went to 【B3】 him. A number of cars 【B4】 were to stop as well and soon a large crowd of people had 【B5】 at the comer. The cause of all this 【B6】 was a very strange noise. It 【B7】 as if thousands and thousands of birds were singing 【B8】 The noise was quite 【B9】 and many people looked disturbed. The most 【B10】 thing was that, apart from one or two pigeons(鸽子), there was not a bird in 【B11】 No one was able to find the answer to the mystery(谜) 【B12】 two policemen arrived. They noticed a large advertisement for a film high up on a wall nearby. As the noise 【B13】 to be coming from this 【B14】 , they climbed up and found that a tape-recorder had been 【B15】 behind the advertisement. The noise made by birds singing was being broadcast over 【B16】 loudspeakers so as to attract the attention of 【B17】 . The police asked the advertisers to take recorder away 【B18】 the advertisement had attracted so much attention that it was 【B19】 for a great many ears and buses to move 【B20】 in the street.

【B1】

A.following

B.passing

C.running

D.catching

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第4题
完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,

完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In its home country of Germany, the hot dog was called the frankfurter. It was named __16__ Frankfurt, a German city.

Frankfurters were first __17__ in the United States in __18__. Americans called frankfurters “dachshund sausages” (达克思香肠).A dachshund is a dog from Germany __19__ a very long body and short legs. Dachshund sausages first 20 popular in New York, __21__ at baseball games. At games they were sold by men __22__ kept them __23__ in hot-water tanks.

As the men walked __24__ the rows of people, they yelled, “Get your dachshund sausages! Get your hot dachshund sausages!

“People got the sausages on 25, a special bread. 26 in 1906 a newspaper cartoonist __27__ Tad Dorgan went to a baseball game. __28__ he saw the men with the dachshund sausages, he got an idea __29__ a cartoon. The next day at the newspaper office he __30__ a bun with a dachshund inside--31 a dachshund sausage, 32 a dachshund. Dorgan __33__ how to spell dachshund. Under the cartoon, he wrote “Get your hot dogs!”

The cartoon was a sensation (轰动), and __34__. If you go to a baseball game today, you can still see sellers walking __35__ with hot-water tanks. As they walk up and down the rows they yell.

“Get your hot dogs here! Get your hot dogs!”

第16题:

[A] with

[B] after

[C] by

[D] of

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第5题
(二)阅读下面两篇短文,完成后面小题()

A.不至白露为霜,而能事不已 (已:停止)

B.此皆言其可目者也 (可:合宜,适合)

C.不蔓不枝 (蔓:枝蔓)

D.可爱者甚蕃 (蕃:多)

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第6题
阅读下列短文,完成下列各题。 在资源开采过程中,要认真贯彻落实(a)的精神,遵循市场规律,采取法律

阅读下列短文,完成下列各题。 在资源开采过程中,要认真贯彻落实(a)的精神,遵循市场规律,采取法律、经济和必要的行政措施,分配和规范各类市场主体合理开发资源,承担资源补偿、生态环境保护与修复等方面的责任和义务。要按照“谁开发、谁保护,谁受益、谁补偿,谁污染、谁治理,谁破坏、谁修复”的原则,明确企业是资源补偿、生态环境保护与修复的 。对资源已经或濒临枯竭的城市和原中央所属矿业、森工企业,要给予必要的资金和政策支持,2011年之后要帮助解决历史遗留问题,补偿社会保障、生态、人居环境和基础设施建设等方面的欠账。 资源型城市要统筹规划,加快产业结构调整和优化升级,大力发展接续替代产业,积极转移剩余生产能力,完善社会保障体系,加强各种职业培训,促进下岗失业人员[甲]再就业,解决资源型企业历史遗留问题,[乙]资源枯竭企业平稳退出和社会安定。对资源已经或濒临枯竭的城市,要[丙]有针对性的扶持政策,帮助解决资源枯竭矿山(森工)企业破产引发的经济衰退、职工失业等突出矛盾和问题。 根据公文处理法规的要求,a处的规范写法应为()。

A.国务院《关于促进资源型城市可持续发展的若干意见》(国发[2007]38号)

B.《国务院关于促进资源型城市可持续发展的若干意见》(国发[2007]38号)

C.国发[2007]38号文件即《关于促进资源型城市可持续发展的若干意见》

D.国务院2007年第38号发文《关于促进资源型城市可持续发展的若干意见》

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第7题
第二节 完型填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最

第二节 完型填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Silas Minton's funeral was a quiet 【B1】. It was 【B2】 by the only 【B3】 he had in the world, his niece and nephew, and by a few friends. The priest who 【B4】 【B5】 a hundred miles into this wild part of the county was now getting 【B6】 for the simple ceremony. Minton, 【B7】 "Minty" as his friends 【B8】call him, 【B9】 a hard life 【B10】 for gold in a lonely part of Western Australia. He had always refused to work in a gold mine 【B11】 he believed that he could do better 【B12】 his own. Although he was not a boastful(夸口的)person, he had often declared that one day he 【B13】 find a lump (块) of gold as big as his head and 【B14】 he would retire and live in 【B15】 for the rest of his life. But his dreams of great wealth 【B16】 came true. For many years he had hardly earned enough money to keep himself 【B17】.

Two men now gently lifted the rough wooden box that 【B18】 Minty's body, but they almost dropped it when they heard a loud cry from the grave-digger. His spade (铁锹)had struck something hard in the rocky soil and he was shouting excitedly. Then he held up a large stone. 【B19】 it was covered 【B20】 dirt, the stone shone curiously in the fierce sunlight: it was unmistakably a heavy piece of solid gold!

【B1】

A.accident

B.event

C.affair

D.inciden

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第8题
三、阅读理解(26—30题):下面给出一些语段或一篇短文,要求考生通过仔细阅读分析,找出与所给题意最

三、阅读理解(26—30题):下面给出一些语段或一篇短文,要求考生通过仔细阅读分析,找出与所给题意最相符合的选项。 请开始答题: 一个人在商场付款时,收银员说:“你这张100元是假的!’’这人震惊地说:‘‘不可能啊!这是刚刚便利店找给我的!” 对这段话的理解,正确的是。

A.这人肯定在撒谎

B.这人不善于交际

C.这人是被冤枉的

D.这人受骗上当了

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第9题
阅读下面诗歌,完成下列各题。望洞庭湖赠张丞相孟浩然八月湖水平,涵虚混太清。 气蒸云梦泽,波撼岳阳城。欲济无舟楫,端居耻圣明。 坐观垂钓者,徒有羡鱼情。下列理解正确的一项是()

A.八月湖水平写出了洞庭湖的水面平静

B.波撼岳阳城描写了岳阳城摇摇欲坠的景象

C.后两联表达了作者寄情山水、归隐田园的愿望

D.全诗委婉表达了作者希望一展才华的政治抱负

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第10题
概括段落大意和补全句子阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16—20题后所给的6个选
概括段落大意和补全句子阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16—20题后所给的6个选

概括段落大意和补全句子

阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16—20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21~ 25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子,并将所选答案的代码(指A、B、C、D、E或F)填在答题纸的相应位.

Plagiarism(剽窃)

①You just found some good .stuff on the Web for your science report. You copy a paragraph and paste it into your report. Then you continue your research. But you just made a big mistake. You committed plagiarism. Plagiarism is when you use someone else' s words or ideas and pretend that they are yours. It' s not allowed in school, college, or beyond.

②The word" plagiarism" comes from Latin. It means stealing a person' s ideas. But it' s not

always easy to tell what is plagiarism and what is not. Sometimes, it's accidental. You really intended to do your own work, yet ended up with some sentences that sound just like something you’ve read.

③Though plagiarism can be accidental, it's sometimes done on purpose. That' s just being

lazy. By copying whole paragraphs from different places, you don't have to spend the time thinking about the subject, gathering your own thoughts about it, and then putting them into original words. Cut, paste, and you’re done.

④Most schools are pretty strict about plagiarism, If you’re caught, your graduation will be delayed or worse. At the very least, you’re probably going to fail the assignment. When you’re older and in college, some schools will kick out students who plagiarize. When you’re kicked out of one college, it can be hard to get into another.

⑤To be on the safe side, always make it clear where the information comes from. You need to write references. That’s a list of the sources you used for a project or report. To do that, you’re need to know the author, the title, and the date it was published. If you write something really great, maybe some day someone will quote you in a report.

Task 1

1. Paragraph①:

2. Paragraph②:

3. Paragraph③:

4. Paragraph④:

5. Paragraph⑤:

A. Purposeful plagiarism

B. The cost of plagiarism

C. The definition of plagiarism

D. Accidental plagiarism

E. Detecting plagiarism

F. Avoiding plagiarism

Task 2

6. You commit plagiarism when you ().

7. Sometimes it is hard to tell whether ().

8. Copying whole paragraphs can ().

9. Once caught for plagiarism, ().

10. If you publish something great, people may ().

A. you will be punished

B. you have great ideas

C. quote you in their reports

D. take others’ ideas as yours

E. save you much time

F. you plagiarize or not

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