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Using the general television, people can hold a business meeting without leaving thei

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更多“Using the general television, …”相关的问题
第1题
Which of the following behaviors is not correct in Japan according to the passage? ()

A.Giving the same quality of gifts to all the peopl

B.Using two hands to send gifts or cards.

C.Following the general rules of Japanes

D.Never preparing any gifts.

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第2题
考虑到反馈效应,请对以下各种情形做一般均衡分析:(1)禽流感的爆发对于鸡肉市场和猪肉市场有什
考虑到反馈效应,请对以下各种情形做一般均衡分析:(1)禽流感的爆发对于鸡肉市场和猪肉市场有什

考虑到反馈效应,请对以下各种情形做一般均衡分析:

(1)禽流感的爆发对于鸡肉市场和猪肉市场有什么影响?

(2)机票征税的增加对加利福尼亚之类的主要旅游目的地,以及那些旅游地的旅馆有什么影响? .

Using general equilibrium analysis, and taking into account feedback effects, analyze the following:

a. The likely effects of outbreaks of disease on chicken farms on the markets for chicken and

b. The effects of increased taxes on airline tickets on travel to major tourist destinations such as Florida and California and on the hotel rooms in those destinations.

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第3题
Cardio Co manufactures three types of fitness equipment: treadmills (T), cross trainers (C

Cardio Co manufactures three types of fitness equipment: treadmills (T), cross trainers (C) and rowing machines (R). The budgeted sales prices and volumes for the next year are as follows:

Labour costs are 60% fixed and 40% variable. General fixed overheads excluding any fixed labour costs are expected to be $55,000 for the next year.

Required:

(a) Calculate the weighted average contribution to sales ratio for Cardio Co. (4 marks)

(b) Calculate the margin of safety in $ revenue for Cardio Co. (3 marks)

(c) Using the graph paper provided and assuming that the products are sold in a CONSTANT MIX, draw a multi-product breakeven chart for Cardio Co. Label fully both axes, any lines drawn on the graph and the breakeven point. (6 marks)

(d) Explain what would happen to the breakeven point if the products were sold in order of the most profitable products first.

Note: You are NOT required to demonstrate this on the graph drawn in part (c). (2 marks)

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第4题
Hair Co manufactures three types of electrical goods for hair: curlers (C), straightening

Hair Co manufactures three types of electrical goods for hair: curlers (C), straightening irons (S) and dryers (D.) The budgeted sales prices and volumes for the next year are as follows:

Each product is made using a different mix of the same materials and labour. Product S also uses new revolutionary technology for which the company obtained a ten-year patent two years ago. The budgeted sales volumes for all the products have been calculated by adding 10% to last year’s sales.

The standard cost card for each product is shown below.

Both skilled and unskilled labour costs are variable.

The general fixed overheads are expected to be $640,000 for the next year.

Required:

(a) Calculate the weighted average contribution to sales ratio for Hair Co.

Note: round all workings to 2 decimal places. (6 marks)

(b) Calculate the total break-even sales revenue for the next year for Hair Co.

Note: round all workings to 2 decimal places. (2 marks)

(c) Using the graph paper provided, draw a multi-product profit-volume (PV) chart showing clearly the profit/loss lines assuming:

(i) you are able to sell the products in order of the ones with the highest ranking contribution to sales ratios first; and

(ii) you sell the products in a constant mix.

Note: only one graph is required. (9 marks)

(d) Briefly comment on your findings in (c). (3 marks)

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第5题
Business and government leaders also consider the inflation rate to be an important genera
l indicator. Inflation is a period of increased 【C1】______ that causes rapid rises in prices.【C2】______ your money buys fewer goods so that you get【C3】______ for the same amount of money as before, inflation is the problem. There is a general rise【C4】______ the price of goods and services. Your money buys less. Sometimes people describe inflation as a(n)【C5】______ when "a dollar is not worth a dollar anymore".

Inflation is a problem for all consumers. People who live on a fixed income are hurt the【C6】______ Retired people, for instance, cannot【C7】______ on an increase in income as prices rise. Elderly people who do not work face serious problems in stretching their incomes to【C8】______ their needs in time of inflation. Retirement income【C9】______ any fixed income usually does not rise as fast as prices. Many retired people must cut their spending to【C10】______ rising prices. In many cases they must stop【C11】______ some necessary items, such as food and clothing. Even 【C12】______ working people whose incomes are going up, inflation can be a problem. The【C13】______ of living goes up, too. People who work must have even more money to keep up their standard of living. Just buying the things they need costs more. When incomes do not keep【C14】______ with rising prices, the standard of living goes down. People may be earning the same amount of money, but they are not living【C15】______ because they are not able to buy as many goods and services.

Government units gather information about prices in our economy and publish it as price indexes

【C16】______ the rate of change can be determined. A price index measures changes in prices using the price for a 【C17】______ year as the base. The base price is set【C18】______ 100, and the other prices are reported as a 【C19】______ of the base price. A price index makes【C20】______ possible to compare current prices of typical consumer goods, for example, with prices of the same goods in previous years.

【C1】

A.spending

B.demanding

C.consuming

D.saving

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第6题
Cheese is perhaps the first food to be manufactured that is currentlyconsumed by humans. T

Cheese is perhaps the first food to be manufactured that is currently

consumed by humans. The oldest written records have references to cheese S1.______

as a food. Today, cheese is available in an almost numerable variety of

kinds, flavors and consistencies. Cheese is made by many different races of S2.______

people under wide varying conditions all over tide face of the earth. And the S3.______

peoples who eat it like the various flavors and consistencies produced. S4.______

For the better understanding of the art and sciences of cheese-making S5.______

one needs to know what kind of product it is and how the manufacturer pro-

cedures developed over the years. Even though the varieties differ quite

widely in composition, cheese can be characterized as a product made from S6.______

milk in that the protein is coagulated and concentrated. S7.______

For centuries, cheese-making has been a farm and home industry with

the individual producers using surplus milk to make small batches of

cheese. Goat cheese making in the US still follows this general practice. It S8.______

was, and still is to a considerate degree, an art; since the middle of

the 19th century, however, more and more cheese has been made in specially

equipped factories with greater application of science in the manufacturing

procedure. Milk from all species has been used for cheese making. Be- S9.______

cause more attention has been given with increasing the productivity of the

bovine species, a large proportion of commercial cheese is now made from S10.______

cow milk; the milk from the buffalo, zebu, sheep and goats is also used extensively.

【S1】

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第7题
Passage Two:Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.If you want to stay youn
g, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise—and as a result, we are ageing unnecessarily soon.

Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could be slowed down.

With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.

Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect (智能) and emotion, and determine the human character. (The rear section of the brain, which controls functions like eating and breathing, does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties.)

Contraction of front and side parts—as cells die off—was observed I some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty- and seventy-year-olds.

Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple remedy to the contraction normally associated with age—using the head.

The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns. Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.

Matsuzawa’s findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. “The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain,” he says, “Think hard and engage in conversation. Don’t rely on pocket calculators.”

第26题:The team of doctors wanted to find out ________.

A) why certain people age sooner than others

B) how to make people live longer

C) the size of certain people’s brains

D) which people are most intelligent

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第8题
Who coined the term personal computer? The Oxford Dictionary says Byte magazine used i
t first, in its May 1976 issue. But Yale Law School Fred Shapiro decided to do some digging on his own--- with help from JSTOR, an online electronic database for academic journals. JSTOR’s arts and sciences archive offers scans of million pages from 117 journals, some dating back to 150 years. Using character-recognition software, JSTOR creates searchable files for each document, allowing full-text searches across 15 academic fields.

While searching for the origin of personal computer, Shapiro uncovered several computing claims. Stewart Brand, founder of Whole Earth Catalog, says on his Web site that he first referred to a “personal computer” in a 1976 book; and GUI pioneer Alan Kay is said to have used the term in a paper published in 1972.

But a search on JSTOR’s general science archive turned up what Shapiro says is the earliest recorded use of personal computer, in the October 4,1968, issue of Science. The issue contains a Hewlett-Packard advertisement for its new HP 9100A. “The new Hewlett-Packard 9100A personal computer,” the ad says, is “ready, willing and able …to relieve you of waiting to get on the big computer.” The $4900 device---a desktop scientific calculator equipped with magnetic cars---does not seem like much of a computer nowadays. And at 40 pounds, it was not very personal, either. But according to Shapiro, it was the first device to be called a personal computer.

1.The term “personal computer” first appeared().

A.in Byte magazine

B.in a Hewlett-Packard ad in Science

C.in a 1974 book

D.in a paper published by Alan Kay

2.What is JSTOR ?()

A.It is an online database

B.It is an academic journal

C.It is a kind of computer software

D.It is a research organization

3.Shapiro succeeded in his research for the origin of the term personal computer by().

A.looking into the Oxford Dictionary

B.digging into magazines that are more than 150 years old

C.scanning JSTOR’s general science archive on line

D.focusing on academic journal such as Science

4.With a HP9100A, according to the Hewlett-Packard ad, you().

A.can easily get on the big computer

B.do not have to get on the big computer

C.can save a lot of money

D.will be willing and ready to do scientific work

5.What do we learn from the passage about the first device that was called personal computer?()

A.It looked very different from the PC today.

B.It was small, light and easy to carry around.

C.It was as efficient as a big computer.

D.It relieved people of a great deal of tedious work.

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第9题
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage. Video recorders and photocopiers, e
ven ticket machines on the railways, often seem unnecessarily difficult to use. Last December I bought myself a Video cassette recorder (VCR) described as “simple to use”. In the first three weeks I failed repeatedly to program the machine to record from the TV, and after months of practice I still made mistakes. I am not alone. According to a survey last year by Ferguson, the British manufacturer, more than one in four VCR owners never use the timer on their machines to record a programme: they don’t use it because they’ve found it far too hard to operate.

So why do manufacturers keep on designing and producing VCRS that are awkward to use if the problems are so obvious?

First, the problems we notice are not obvious to technically minded designers with years of experience and trained to understand how appliances work. Secondly, designers tend to add one or two features at a time to each model, whereas you or I face all a machine’s features at once. Thirdly, although find problems in a finished product is easily, it is too late by then to do anything about the design. Finally, if manufacturers can get away with selling products that are difficult to use it, it is not worth the effort of any one of them to make improvements.

Some manufacturers say they concentrate on providing a wide range of features rather than on making the machines easy to use. But that gives rise to the question, “why can’t you have features that are easy to use?” The answer is you can.

Good design practice is a mixture of specific procedures and general principles. For a start, designers should build an original model of the machine and try it out on typical members of the public-not on colleagues in the development laboratory. Simple pubic trials would quickly reveal many design mistakes. In an ideal world, there would be some ways of controlling quality such as that the VCR must be redesigned repeatedly until, say, 90 percent of users can work 90 per cent of the features correctly 90 per cent of the time.

第36题:The author had trouble operating his VCR because ________.

A) he had neglected the importance of using the timer

B) the machine had far more technical features than necessary

C) he had set about using it without proper training

D) its operation was far more difficult than the designer intended it to be

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第10题
"Unsolved History"If NASA engineers invented a time machine tomorrow, you can be sure hist

"Unsolved History"

If NASA engineers invented a time machine tomorrow, you can be sure historians would be shelling out top dollar for just a few minutes at the wheel. History books are filled with mysteries, hotly debated issues and question able stories, and if you could just get a look at the real scene of the event, you could finally answer a lot of these big questions. Imagine witnessing the beginnings of the American Revolution, the historic battles of the Civil War or any of the major events that have defined the past 100 years.

Discovery Channel's hit weekly series "Unsolved History" has set out to do the next best thing. Using the most advanced investigation tools modem technology has to offer, the "Unsolved History" researchers attempt to reconstruct a famous event by piecing together any hard evidence that remains. Instead of relying on what the history books say alone, the investigators take a fresh look at the available facts.

The basic idea is to approach these historical mysteries in the same way criminal investigators approach modern ones. By looking at each historical event as a crime scene, the show's researchers can scientifically devise the most likely scenario for the historical event in question. So far, their conclusions have been both surprising and enlightening.

What does it take to do all this? It turns out you need a large staff of historians, scientists and investigators, and a lot of sophisticated equipments. Just as in a real criminal case, investigators bring hard evidence and human intuition together to come up with the most likely explanation of what actual happened.

The result is an interesting, highly unique show. It's part history, part detective story and part technological showcase.

The Premise

"Unsolved History" revolves around interesting stories from history that have an element of mystery about them. The producers' first challenge for every episode is to come up with a suitable subject. They are generally drawn to three types of episode subjects: topics with a certain amount of controversy surrounding them, topics that are misunderstood by the general public, and topics with big lingering questions.

In the first episode, for example, the producers investigate "Pickett's Charge," a fairly controversial event, at least among Civil War buffs. Was Confederate Major General George E. Pickett's infamous attack in the Battle of Gettysburg a desperate, last-gasp failure from the out-manned Confederates, or was it a valiant(英勇的), heroic last stand,as the Southern army claimed? The "Unsolved History" crew concludes that neither version is accurate. In another controversy-driven episode, the researchers attempt to separate folk mythology from fact in reconstructing what actually happened in the battle of the Alamo.

In a later episode, the research crew gets to the bottom of a widely misunderstood subject, the Boston Massacre. The common view among most Americans is that British soldiers fired upon a crowd of innocent civilian colonists, in an act of inexcusable oppression. The evidence, according to the" Unsolved History" crew, paints a very different picture—they assert that the British soldiers, backed into a corner by an angry mob, fired in self defense.

In another episode, the crew investigates a different kind of "police incident", the famous shoot-out at the O.K. Corral. In the popular old west mythology, four lawmen, led by Wyatt Earl? And gunslinger Doc Holliday, valiantly protected the town of Tombstone from a gang of villainous outlaws. The Unsolved History crew approaches the event just as they would a police shooting today, using modern forensic(法医的) tools to determine if it was "clean" police work or an abuse of power. Just as with the Boston Massacre, the investigators conclude that this was not a prudent use of police power.

The “l

A.Y

B.N

C.NG

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