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阅读下列短文,从环境影响评价法的角度、结合科学发展观和科学政绩观,谈谈三门峡水库所反映的问题对今后编制

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排污收费制度是指国家以筹集治理污染资金为目的,按照污染物的种类、数量和浓度,依据法定的征收标准,对向环境排放污染物或者超过法定排放标准排放污染物的排污者征收费用的制度。排污收费制度既是环境管理中的一种经济手段,又是“污染者付费”原则的具体执行方式之一。其目的是为了利用经济杠杆的调节作用,从外部给企业一定的经济压力,使排污量的大小同其经济效益直接联系起来,促使企业加强经营管理,节约和利用资源,治理污染和改善环境,同时使污染者承担一定的污染防治费用。
我国的排污收费框架体系是以总量控制为原则、以环境标准为法律界限的。其核心内容体现在三个方面:(1) 实现了排污收费标准的 4个转变,即由超标收费向总量收费转变;由单一浓度收费向浓度与总量相结合的收费转变;由单因子收费向多因子收费转变;由低收费标准向补偿治理成本的目标收费转变。(2) 排污费征收使用实行收支两条线管理。征收的排污费一律上缴财政,纳入财政预算,列入环境保护专项资金进行管理,全部用于污染治理,包括重点污染源防治,区域性污染防治和污染防治新技术、新工艺的开发、示范和应用等。(3) 在加大环保执法力度、规范执法行为、构建强有力的监督、保障体系、突出政务公开等方面也做了明确规定。
排污收费制度的优势在于:(1) 它体现了利用经济杠杆调节经济发展与环境保护的关系,将环境保护与排污者的经济利益直接联系起来,从根本上改变了“污染有理、治理吃亏”的旧观念。(2) 这项制度有利于促使排污者进行技术改造,开展综合利用,促使对污染源的治理。(3) 实行排污收费制度为治理污染开辟了一条重要的资金渠道,增强了治理污染的能力,并有利于加强环境监督管理机构的自身建设,提高各级环境保护管理部门和环境监测部门的业务能力。
排污收费制度的劣势在于:(1) 主要污染物排污费征收标准偏低,不能弥补污染治理成本,不利于污染物的治理和减排。造成企业违法成本低、守法成本高,不利于调动企业治污积极性。(2) 排污费不能足额征收,影响了污染治理资金的筹集和环保设施的建设。排污费不能足额征收,除政府干预、执法不严等原因外,还与目前监测手段落后、底数不清,不能准确核定排放量有关。(3) 部分地方有截留、挪用、挤占排污费的现象,影响环境污染防治。(4) 排污收费制度可能会误导部分排污者,以为只要交纳了排污费,就可以正当合法的排放污染物,根本不关心技术的改进和设备的更新改造,这样会降低排污者保护环境的意识的能力,不利于环境的保护。

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阅读下面短文,回答从的 114~116 题目。 Martin Luther King Jr.was born in Georgia in 1 929.

阅读下面短文,回答从的 114~116 题目。

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【B1】

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Etiquette(礼节) is important at a Chinese dinner party. Usually, the host(主人) should politely ask the guests to be seated first before he sits down. If there is a speech, people stop eating and drinking to listen. Every time a dish is brought out, the host asks the guests to try it first. Guests would not start eating the dish until the host asks them to. While eating, people should stop often to talk for a while. Eating all the time without stopping is not polite, and could be laughed at. Usually, people do not finish a dish. A finished dish would suggest that there is not enough of the dish to eat, which may make the host embarrassed(不好意思的), so people would not usually pick up the last piece off a plate. During a meal, the host asks the guests again and again to eat and drink more. Without this, some people may feel embarrassed about how much they eat. From time to time, people pick up food to give it to those sitting beside them. The host keeps the guests company all the way through the dinner. He would not finish until all the guests do so.

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A.Right.

B.Wrong.

C.Doesn't Say.

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第8题
完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,

完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In its home country of Germany, the hot dog was called the frankfurter. It was named __16__ Frankfurt, a German city.

Frankfurters were first __17__ in the United States in __18__. Americans called frankfurters “dachshund sausages” (达克思香肠).A dachshund is a dog from Germany __19__ a very long body and short legs. Dachshund sausages first 20 popular in New York, __21__ at baseball games. At games they were sold by men __22__ kept them __23__ in hot-water tanks.

As the men walked __24__ the rows of people, they yelled, “Get your dachshund sausages! Get your hot dachshund sausages!

“People got the sausages on 25, a special bread. 26 in 1906 a newspaper cartoonist __27__ Tad Dorgan went to a baseball game. __28__ he saw the men with the dachshund sausages, he got an idea __29__ a cartoon. The next day at the newspaper office he __30__ a bun with a dachshund inside--31 a dachshund sausage, 32 a dachshund. Dorgan __33__ how to spell dachshund. Under the cartoon, he wrote “Get your hot dogs!”

The cartoon was a sensation (轰动), and __34__. If you go to a baseball game today, you can still see sellers walking __35__ with hot-water tanks. As they walk up and down the rows they yell.

“Get your hot dogs here! Get your hot dogs!”

第16题:

[A] with

[B] after

[C] by

[D] of

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第9题
第二节 完型填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最

第二节 完型填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

As it came near the comer, the taxi stopped suddenly. The driver got out looking very puzzled. A big lorry which had been 【B1】 the taxi stopped too. The taxi driver was now standing at the corner looking up at the 【B2】 and the lorry driver went to 【B3】 him. A number of cars 【B4】 were to stop as well and soon a large crowd of people had 【B5】 at the comer. The cause of all this 【B6】 was a very strange noise. It 【B7】 as if thousands and thousands of birds were singing 【B8】 The noise was quite 【B9】 and many people looked disturbed. The most 【B10】 thing was that, apart from one or two pigeons(鸽子), there was not a bird in 【B11】 No one was able to find the answer to the mystery(谜) 【B12】 two policemen arrived. They noticed a large advertisement for a film high up on a wall nearby. As the noise 【B13】 to be coming from this 【B14】 , they climbed up and found that a tape-recorder had been 【B15】 behind the advertisement. The noise made by birds singing was being broadcast over 【B16】 loudspeakers so as to attract the attention of 【B17】 . The police asked the advertisers to take recorder away 【B18】 the advertisement had attracted so much attention that it was 【B19】 for a great many ears and buses to move 【B20】 in the street.

【B1】

A.following

B.passing

C.running

D.catching

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第10题
语文学习有方法,下列说法不正确的一项是()

A.读文章时,边读边想象,能帮助我们理解文意,是阅读的好方法

B.复述课文时,要抓住文章的主要内容,对于其他内容可以适当省略

C.阅读时,我们可以从写得好的地方、有疑问的地方、有启发的地方等角度进行批注

D.有的文章写了不止一件事,我们只需要弄清其中一件事的起因、经过、结果,就能把握整篇文章的主要内容了

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