中央导管(central line,CL)以下说法正确哪项除外:()
A.指导管末端位置接近心脏的主动脉、肺动脉、下腔静脉、头臂静脉、颈内静脉、锁骨下静脉、髂外静脉、股静脉
B.新生儿还可以置入导管末端位置在脐动脉或脐静脉
C.指导管末端位置接近贵要静脉
D.常用于输注时间大于7天以上,输注刺激性、发泡剂药物首选CL
A.指导管末端位置接近心脏的主动脉、肺动脉、下腔静脉、头臂静脉、颈内静脉、锁骨下静脉、髂外静脉、股静脉
B.新生儿还可以置入导管末端位置在脐动脉或脐静脉
C.指导管末端位置接近贵要静脉
D.常用于输注时间大于7天以上,输注刺激性、发泡剂药物首选CL
The phrase "departure point" in Line 3 of Paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A.the conclusion point
B.the starting point
C.the leaving point
D.the central point
A.在进行中央置管过程中,应遵循最大无菌屏障,做好无菌防护
B.在进行中央置管时使用最大无菌屏障
C.在进行外周留置针置管时使用最大无菌屏障
D.CL置管操作人员及助手都需要戴无菌手套、穿无菌手术衣、戴口罩和帽子,予患者全身覆盖无菌巾(同手术患者)
Workers come and go as they please. They make vital decisions
previous made by the bosses. Secretaries have been abolished. The 【M1】______
assembly line has been abandoned, as has economies of scale like 【M2】______
buying components in bulk. A quarter of employers fix their own 【M3】______
salaries and soon everyone will. The workers decide how many of 【M4】______
the profits to share and how much to invest. Many of the rest are
encouraged to work from home and set up their own small companies. 【M5】______
Employees reorganize their factories and choose new sites for
development. Central computers have been consigned to oblivion
along with rows of unnecessary filing cabinets. Memos must be
confined in one page. There are no controls over expenses or business 【M6】______
travel. There is a reception desk, and no receptionist. The boss doesn't 【M7】______
even have his own desk and has to make his own tea.
The company, Semco, is located in Sao Paulo, Brazil, makes pumps, 【M8】______
dishwashers and cooling units. It has been crawled over by the media
and hundred of curious corporations including 150 of the Fortune top 【M9】______
500 companies in the US. Semco has increased profits fivefold to nearly
$ 3 million on sales approaching $ 30 million. It exports 23 percent of
output. Productivity has risen sevenfold and the company was free of 【M10】______
【M1】
A.原发性血流感染指患者发生的与身体其他部位已经存在的感染无关的,经血培养证实的血流感染
B.继发性血流感染指患者发生的与身体其他部位已经存在的感染相关的,经血培养证实的血流感染
C.CLABSI指患者在留置中央导管期间或拔出中央导管48小时内发生的原发性、且与其他部位存在的感染无关的血流感染
D.CLABSI指患者在留置中央导管期间或拔出中央导管24小时内发生的原发性、且与其他部位存在的感染无关的血流感染
A.带有血管内导管或者拔除血管内导管48小时内出现的感染
B.有感染的临床表现,如发热(>38℃)、寒颤或低血压
C.实验室证实菌血症或真菌血症
D.为原发性感染
E.为继发于其他部位的感染
A.密切观察病情变化,对切口部位进行评估
B.立即拔出,根据需要重新置管
C.报告静脉组,立即请求会诊
D.若管道通畅,可以继续使用该导管
艇) in the seas of Central America after their boat sank.Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, Simony, they met some whales(鲸鱼). “They started to hit the side of the boat,” said Bill, “and then suddenly we heard water.” Two minutes later, the boat was sinking. They jumped into the life-raft and watched the boat go under the water. For twenty days they had tins of food, biscuits, and bottles of water. They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water — two things which saved their lives. They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw(生的). Then the line broke. “So we had no more fish until something very strange happened. Some sharks(鲨鱼) came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface. I caught them with my hands.”About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days at sea their life-raft was beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all over. A fishing boat saw them and picked them up. They couldn’t stand up. So the captain carried them onto his boat and took them to Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was over. During their days at sea, _______ saved their lives
A、tins of food and bottles of water
B、a fishing-line and a machine
C、whales and sharks
D、Twenty passing ships
A.经外周两侧肢体静脉穿刺各采血1套
B.经外周对侧肢体静脉穿刺采血1套,从导管内采血1套
C.拔除导管剪掉前端做培养,不需要采集外周血
D.仅从外周肢体采集1套血培养