题目内容
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The favorable effect of a crucible depends on whether a leader ______.
A．proves him/herself to be a newly emergent one
B．accepts it as a useful experience for progress
C．shrinks back from tiring and trying experiences
D．draws important lessons for his/her followers
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A．People should take a long vacation in summer.
B．Warm weather is much more favorable for creative thinking.
C．Climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.
D．Both A and B.
The favorable effect of a crucible depends on whether a leader ______.
A．proves himself/herself to be a newly-emergent one
B．accepts it as a useful experience for progress
C．shrinks back from tiring and trying experiences
D．draws important lessons for his/her followers
A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington, concluded from other men's work and his own among people that different climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.
He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than is summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in summer.
Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man's mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.
Fall is the next best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking.
(30)
A．Seasonal variations in nature.
B．How intelligence changes with the change of seasons.
C．How we can improve our intelligence.
D．Why summer is the best season for vacation.
听力原文： If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of year. A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington concluded from other men's work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.
He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than is summer beat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.
Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One mason may be that in the spring man's mental abilities am affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.
Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking.
(33)
A．It changes from year to year.
B．It changes with the seasons.
C．It varies from day to day.
D．It stays the same throughout the year.
Given all these disadvantages, central bankers seem to have had much to boast about of late. Average inflation in the big seven industrial economies fell to a mere 2.3% last year, close to its lowest level in 30 years, before rising slightly to 2.5% this July. This is a long way below the double-digit rates which many countries experienced in the 1970s and early 1980s.
It is also less than most forecasters had predicated. In late 1994 the pane] of economists which The Economist polls each month said that America's inflation rate would average 3.5% in 1995. In fact, it fell to 2.6% in August, and is expected to average only about 3% for the year as a whole. In Britain and Japan inflation is running half a percentage point below the rate predicted at the end of last year. This is no flash in the pan; over the past couple of years, inflation has been consistently lower than expected in Britain and America.
Economists have been particularly surprised by favorable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since conventional measures suggest that both economies, and especially America's, have little productive slack. America's capacity utilization, for example, hit historically high levels earlier this year, and its jobless rate (5.6% in August) has fallen below most estimates of the natural rate of unemployment—the rate below which inflation has taken off in the past.
Why has inflation proved so mild？ The most thrilling explanation is, unfortunately, a little defective. Some economists argue that powerful structural changes in the world have up-ended(颠倒) the old economic models that were based upon the historical link between growth and inflation.
From the passage we learn that ______.
A．there is a definite relationship between inflation and interest rates
B．economy will always follow certain models
C．the economic situation is better than expected
D．economists had foreseen the present economic situation
A.practicable
B.favorable
C.feasible
D.practical
The manufacturer _________ that his offer is the most favorable compared with others'.
A．signifies
B．reconciles
C．generalizes
D．warrants
An acidic environment is favorable to .
A. frogs
B. bacteria
C. oxygen-consuming plants
D. algae and fungal growth
A.tasted
B.fragrant
C.favorable
D.smelly
