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Many women today feel the same stress to produce and get ahead, and ______________________
_(同时又要养育子女，承担起各种家庭责任).
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更多“Many women today feel the same…”相关的问题
听力原文： The woman's liberation movement has become an important social movement throughout much of the world today. In the past few decades, it has become one of the most important social movements in the US. Women have been fighting for equal tights hi the U.S. since early 1900s, but it was really in the 1960s and 70s that women began to gain equal fights and treatment in the fields of politics, education, employment, and the home.
As for tile field of politics, today's politicians are well aware that women have become a powerful political force in the country. One of the reasons for this is that there are about 70 million women of voting age. There are, in fact, 7 million mom women of voting age than there are men of voting age in the U.S. today.
As far as the field of employment is concerned, about 42 percent of the entire American work force today is made up of women; there are 38.8 million women workers. In contrast, back in 1900, only 20 percent of the country's work force was made of women. This seems to indicate that greater numbers of today's women are managing to combine careers outside file home with file traditional roles of wife, mother, and homemaker. Years ago, you see, it wins customary for women to work outside the home only until they got married or until they had children. Nowadays, many women are continuing to work after they marry, and even after they have had children.
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A．Late 1950s.
B．Late 1900s.
C．1960s to 1970s.
D．1980.
听音频，回答题
Recently the online encyclopedia Wikipedia celebrated its 10th birthday. Many media outlets（26）its growth， number ofarticles， range of topics and its writer gender gap.
A recent study discovered that barely 15 percent of Wikipedia（27）are women， with the lion"s share of the articles beingwritten， edited and（28）by men in their mid-20s. Online public contexts such as web forums and Wikipedia， especially if they（29）domains such as politics， technology， or knowledge， are still male-dominated. These domains are important， and womcn"srelatively lesser30in them is potentially a cause for concern~ But that doesn"t mean women don"t have a（31）on theWeb. A few years ago， we wondered whether there was a gender gap in terms of who was getting online.
The survey found a（32）higher number of American women online than men. And in the current social networking age，the ladies are still leading the pack. Other surveys and reports show more female（33）on sites like Twitter and Facebook. Sowhen it comes to gender and the lnternet today， the question isn"t whether more men or women are surfing the Net， but whetherthey"re surfing the Net differently. Men tend to be more（34）， and to tolerate contentious debate， more than women. Women，（35）， tend to be more polite and supportive， as well as less assertive.
第（26）题__________
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Women have done all of the accommodating in terms of time, energy, and personal sacrifice that is humanly possible, and still they have not reached true integration in the workplace. For a complicated set of reasons—many beyond their control—they feel conflict between their careers and their children. All but a rare few quickly dispel the myth that superwoman ever existed.
For many women, profession and family are pitted against one another on a high takes collision course. Women's values are stacked against the traditions of their professions. In the home, men and women struggle to figure out how dual-career marriages should work. Role conflict for women reaches far beyond the fundamental work/family dilemma to encompass a whole constellation of fiercely competing priorities. Women today find themselves in an intense battle with a society that cannot let go of a narrowly defined work ethic that is supported by a family structure that has not existed for decades. The unspoken assumption persists that there is still a woman at home to raise the children and manage the, household. But the economic reality is that most people, whether in two-parent or single-parent families, need to work throughout their adult lives. As a consequence, the majority of today's mothers are in the labor market.
The first full-fledged(成熟的，羽翼丰满的) generation of women in the professions did not talk about their overbooked agenda or the toll it took on them and their families. They knew that their position in the office was shaky at best. With virtually no choice in the matter, they bought into the traditional notion of success in the workplace—usually attained at the high cost of giving up an involved family life. If they suffered self-doubt or frustration about how hollow professional success felt without complementary rewards from the home, they blamed themselves—either for expecting too much or for doing too little. And they asked themselves questions that held no easy answers: Am I expecting too much？ Is it me？ Am I alone in this dilemma？ Do other women truly have it all？
Until now, this has been a private dilemma, unshared, as each woman was left to forge her own unique solution to merging her dual loyalties to work and family. Too often she felt that she alone had failed to achieve a comfortable balance between the two.
According to the passage, today's women ______.
A．want to achieve a balance between her loyalties to work and family
B．are stronger advocates of gender equality than the older generation
C．do not want to sacrifice anything at all for the desired liberation
D．are getting no nearer to achieving their ambition
Part 2 Banked Cloze (Each item: 5 point(s)) Directions: Fill in the blanks in thefollowing passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word canbe used only once. A.marrying B. retirement C. economic D. displacing E. competitive F.proportion G. epoch H. overthrows I. engagement J. tend K.illiterate L. sociable M.providing N. relationship O. traverse Many great social changes take place in thelives of women. The possibility of a paid job gradually 1. ________some of the old patterns of familylife. During the 20th century there has been a great shortening of the 2. _______of a woman's life spent in child-caring.A woman 3. ________at the end of the19th century would often have seven or eight children in life. By the time theyoungest was 15, the mother would have been in her early 50s. Considering thefact that many of them being 4. ______,it was unusual for them to get any paid work. Today women have fewer children.Usually when the youngest child is 15, a woman would be about 45 and is likelyto take paid work until 5. ________at 60. This important change in life-pattern marksa new 6. ______for women. It has a greateffect on their 7. __________status.Today the school-leaving age is 18. Many girls stay at school after that age,and though women 8. _______to marry younger,more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first childis born. Many more afterward return to full- or part-time work. Such changeshave led to a new 9. _____in marriage, with both husband and wife sharing moreequally in 10. _________living expenses and running the home. This change insocial roles offers more choices for young girls.
Who goes first and who follows, and the【C1】______to which women are "emancipated(解放)" are some of the remaining variables in today's social world in the West. Women in the West are reasonably accepted in the business world and even【C2】______so in society, in educational establishments, and in community endeavors. They take part in sport activities with their husbands and often travel【C3】______with them, even【C4】______business trips.【C5】______, despite their growing【C6】______of equality, most of them still expect, receive and cherish a【C7】______of small special courtesies(礼仪).
Many men still rise when ladies enter the room on a social【C8】______rarely【C9】______business【C10】______the custom is fading with the younger【C11】______and under the impact of Women's Lib. Nonetheless, most women(of all【C12】______)still appreciate this courtesy when it【C13】______.
Men usually open doors【C14】______ladies, but they stand back and allow them【C15】______through first. This may be different in China, for the Chinese women traditionally【C16】______the men. Women in the West usually walk【C17】______of men into a room or theatre or restaurant【C18】______there is business to be done--such as choosing a table,【C19】______tickets or buying something. Then the man goes ahead to【C20】______to the details.
【C1】
A．fact
B．extent
C．situation
D．condition
W: Thank you.
M: Meyers, how do you describe your film？ Are you satisfied with it？
W: Well, I am happy to see it top the U.S. weekend box office. Have you seen the film？ Ha, it tells the story of Nick Marshall, a Chicago advertising executive. He acquires the power to read women's minds, not just what they say but also what he hears them think. That's amazing, isn't it？ I like the way Gibson interprets his role.
M: Yeah, Marshall regards himself as a gift to women. I saw the movie. Then why do you choose Mel Gibson？ We know, audiences usually see him playing a man with a strong typical man side, such as in his previous action movies like “Brave Heart”, while “What Women Want” is what you termed as an old-fashioned romantic comedy.
W: You are right．That's precisely why I choose him. Gibson has been known as a joker on the set and a fan of silly comedy, but has not done many romantic comedies. I just want him to display his“feminine”potential in“What Women Want”. And I am grateful to see that he has done a good job.
M: What do you want audiences to learn from this film？
W: About Women. We should learn about women. They are individuals. What they appreciate is when you make the effort, even if you are not quite getting something they say.
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A．Movie on Display.
B．Movie on the Show.
C．Best-selling Movie.
D．Shining Movie Stars.
To get a sense of how women have progressed in science take a quick tour of the physics department at the University ofCalifornia,Berkeley.This is a storied place the 36 of some of the most important discoveries in modern science-starting withErnest Lawrence' s invention of the cvclotron(回旋加速器)in 1931.
A、 generation ago female faces were 37 and,even today,visitors walking through the first floor of LeConte Hall will See a full corridor of exhibits 38 the many distinguished physicists who made history here, 39 all of there white malesBut climb up to the third floor and you' II see a 40 display.There,among the photos of current facnlty members and students are portraits of the 41 head of the department,Marjorie Shapiro and four other women whose reseaich 42 everything from the mecheanics of the universe to the smallest particles of matter.
A、sixth woman was hired just two weeks ago.Although they' re Still only about 10 percent of the physics faculty,women are clearly a presence here.And the real 43 may be in the smaller photos to the right graduate and undergraduate students about 20 percent of them female.Every yearsBerkeley sends its fresh female physics PhDs to the country' S top universities.That makes Shapiro optimistic but also 44 "I believe things are getting bette "she says "but they' re not getting better as 45as i would like."
A.circumstance
B.confidence
C.covers
D.current
E.deals
F.different
G.exposing
H.fastl
听力原文： For many years, T-shirts were simple short-sleeved undershirts for men and boys. T-shirts used to be of one colour white.And since they were worn under shirts, they generally not seen.
Today the T-shirts have become fashionable. They can be seen everywhere and on everyone. Women and little children wear T-shirts as to teenagers, university students, and men from all walks of life. T-shirts are worn on playground, at the beach or in town. They can also be worn for work. Yet T-shirts remain relatively inexpensive and long wearing, as well as easy to care for. Smart but comfortable and convenient to wear, they have become one of American's newest ideas on fashion.
Although T-shirts are now available in a wide variety of bright materials and styles, the most popular kind is the traditional cotton T-shirts with a slogan or picture printed on the front. A T-shirt may bear a single word, a popular phrase, picture of popular singers, or an advertisement. As T-shirts are becoming more and more popular, new designs are coming up all the time.
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A．The silk T-shirt in white colour.
B．The cotton T-shirt with a slogan or picture.
C．The nylon T-shirt worn on playground.
D．The wool T-shirt worn for work.
M: You mean his view that the early framers of the constitution really didn't want democracy as we know it today？
W: Well "as we know it today" I can accept. But when he states that there was no affinity towards democracy as it was understood then well... to me this just sounds like historical revisionism.
M: Well, surely you have to admit that their concept of democracy was not "democratic". After all, many groups including those without land, women, blacks and many others were shut out of participating in the new system.
W: Yes, but when we look at what we call democracy today there are still groups shut out of being able to vote in America, such as children and convicted people. Also, I think it is fair to say that many groups find it still very difficult to participate. So we don't have complete democracy even today.
M: Yes, but I think he is basing his arguments on the factual transcripts of the early Founding Fathers realizing that they didn't like to use the term "democracy" and some even heaped scorn on it.
W: Perhaps it was just that the term had a different meaning from the way it is used today.
M: But I think it is fair to say that democracy wasn't exactly in fashion. And perhaps it is worthwhile to draw a distinction between liberty and democracy, since the relationship between the two is somewhat blurry.
W: But if you are to say that America was not a democracy in the beginning then you might as well say it is not one today either because the structures of federalism, 3 branch government and checks and balances are basically the same as it was over 200 years ago.
M: You may have a point there, most of the constitution remains intact, mid despite the fact that America is much closer to a true democracy than it was even 50 years ago, it's still a fair way from being ideal.
W: Right, and if you apply the democracy to an ideal you will get nowhere. I wish Barnum was listening to us right now.
M: Well, here's your chance to challenge him right now. I see him coming our way.
W: Are you joking？ I still need to get a decent mark in this course and I'm not doing it by making him angry.
(23)
A．She loved it.
B．She disagreed with too much of it to enjoy.
C．She thought it was just so so.
D．She liked the class but disagreed with the Professor.
