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Most of the youth of new millennium lead a life which is sedentary in nature.
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听力原文： The home is the central focus of most young people's lives in Britain, particularly for those who are still attending school. The majority rely upon their home environment as a place of security and upon theft parents as the main providers of food, money and other necessities of life—as well as general advice. Young people spend a large proportion of their leisure time at home with other members of their family or with friends.
After the home, school is the main social environment where children not only receive their formal education but also develop their identities within peer groups. All school children in Britain are encouraged to take up activities which complement their academic and vocational education end help to identify their individual talent, such as sports, drama, music and creative pursuits. Many of these form. part of the school curricula.
The personal development end informal social education of young people aged from 11 to 25 are also promoted by the Youth Service in Britain. The Service is a partnership between law authorities and a large number of voluntary organizations. A recent survey estimates that nearly six million young people in this age group are either current or past participants in the Service.
Youth clubs and centers are the most common types of Youth Service provision, encouraging their members to participate in sport, cultural and creative activities, and community service. Some also provide information and counseling. Youth clubs may be branches of national or international bodies or they may be entirely local institutions.
(33)
A．At school.
B．At home.
C．At Youth Clubs.
D．At Youth Centers.
After the home, school is the main social environment where children not only receive their formal education but also develop their identities within peer groups. All school children in Britain are encouraged to take up activities which complement their academic and vocational education and help to identify their individual talent, such as sports, drama, music and creative pursuits. Many of these form. part of the school curricula.
The personal development and informal social education of young people aged from 11 to 25 are also promoted by the Youth Service in Britain. The Service is a partnership between law authorities and a large number of voluntary organizations. A recant survey estimates that nearly six million young people in this age group are either current or past participants in the Service.
Youth clubs and centers are the most common types of Youth Service provision, encouraging their members to participate hi sport, cultural and creative activities, and community service. Some also provide information and counseling. Youth clubs may be branches of national or international bodies or they may be entirely local institutions.
(33)
A．At school.
B．At home.
C．At Youth Clubs.
D．At Youth Centers.
根据下面内容，回答题：
Every morning， kids from a local high schoolare working hard. They are making and selling special coffee at a coffee caf6. They are also making a lot of money.
These students can make up to twelve hundred dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid， the rest of the money goes to helping a local youth project.
These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is usually very crowded. Many people who fly on the planes like to drink the special coffee.
One customer thinks that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. They do not like it if the coffee cafe is not open for business.
The students earn $6.10 an hour plus tips. They also get school credit while they learn how to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work although it took some time to learn how to do it.
They have to learn how to steam milk， load the pots， and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes mistakes are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.
Based on the passage， it seems that the purpose of the cafe is to________. 查看材料
A.learn a skill
B.help a youth project
C.do business
D.earn school credit
After graduation from high school, a student can start his higher education in a two-year college, a four-year college, a university, or a specialized professional school either public or private. Most colleges admit students on the basis of their high-school records. Students work to help pay their college expenses. Only 2 percent of the population of the country cannot read and write.
During the whole life of a person, most of the time was spent in studying. And we should put our energy and youth to the valuable career. Study more and learn more.
(33)
A．From the Federal government.
B．From the state legislatures.
C．From taxes.
D．From the parents of the school children.
The 74-page study says that pop music, as a global industry, is by far the most influential trend-setter for young people of most cultures. "Some lyrics advocate the smoking of marijuana (大麻) or taking other drugs, and certain pop stars make statements and set examples as if the use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a person's lifestyle," the study says.
"Surprisingly", says the Board, "the effect of drug-friendly pop music seems to survive despite the occasional shock of death by overdose (过量用药). Such incidents tend to be seen as an occasion to mourn the loss of a role model, and not an opportunity to confront the deadly effect of recreational drug use." Since the 1970s, several internationally famous singers and movie stars--including Elvis Presley, Janice Joplin, John Belushi, Jimi Hendrix, Jonathan Melvin and Andy Gibbs--have died of either drug abuse or drug related illnesses. With the globalization of popular music, messages tolerating or promoting drug abuse are now reaching beyond their countries of origin. "In most countries, the names of certain pop stars have become familiar to the members of every household, "the study says.
The UN study also blames the media for its description of certain drug issues--especially the use of marijuana and issues of liberalization and legalization, which encourages, rather than prevents, drug abuse. "Over the last years, we have seen how drug abuse is increasingly regarded as being acceptable or even attractive, " says Harold Ghodse, president of the Board. "Powerful pressure groups run political campaigns aimed at legalizing controlled drugs," he says. Ghodse also points out that all these developments have created an environment which is tolerant of or even favorable to drug abuse and spoils international drug prevention efforts currently underway.
The present study, he says, focuses on the issue of demand reduction and prevention within an environment that has become tolerant of drug abuse. The Board calls on governments to do their legal and moral duties, and to act against the pro-drug messages of the youth culture to which young people increasingly are being exposed.
Which of the following statements does the author tend to agree with？
A．The use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes is an acceptable part of a person's lifestyle.
B．The spreading of pop music may cause the drug abuse to go beyond the boundaries of the country.
C．No efforts have been made to prevent the spreading of drug abuse.
D．The governments have no ability to act against the pro-drug messages of the youth culture.
Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 precent , smoking rates among youth have declined . While the decline is impressive ,several important issues must be raised. First, in the past several years,smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second,in the late 1970s ,smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent . The statistic is reversing.Third ,several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent .
Finally, thouth significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade,no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context,the Naional Cancer Instiute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effecive measures to reduce smoking levesl among youth. According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____.
A.traffic accidents
B.smoking-related desease
C.murder
D.all of these
Every day there are over_____high school strdents who will become regular smoker.A.75
B.23
C.30
D.3000
By "dropout" the author means______.A.students who failed the examination
B.students who left school
C.students who lost their way
D.students who were driven out of school
The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________.A.NCI has taken effective measures
B.smoking is prevented among high school seniors
C.there are many smokers who have died of cancer
D.none of these
What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________.A.smoking rates among youth have declined very little
B.there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors
C.high smoking rates are due to the incease in wealth
D.smoking at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
I have always had a very pleasant personality.Most people perceive me to be easy-going.I like to express my opinions when I am certain and have never been afraid to do so since I entered college.When I was a kid, I was afraid to go on stage to speak in the public.After persistent self-training, the stage-fright(怯场), finally went away.I was chosen as the delegate of Fudan University to participate in the National Intercollegiate debate contest and won the championship.Another strong point of mine is that I am constantly pushing myself to be the best.I have a broad common sense and even broader interests.I like to read and learn new things, and I rarely get satisfied easily.The area that I need to improve the most is in thinking more freely.
I am also satisfied with myself in my performance during my four years of college.Under the enormous pressure of being an Engineering student, I was able to maintain decent grades while keeping myself busy with a lot of extra-curricular activities.As mentioned in the application form, I was chosen among several hundred applicants to be one of the delegation members of a good will mission to visit the United States in 1988.I worked for the China Youth Travel Agency during the summers to guide tourists from various countries to China’s tourist attractions.Through these, I acquired experience in working with others and, more importantly, became more mature.
I am also satisfied with my adaptability to new environments.I was enrolled in the University of Michigan in September 1991.The sudden change of living, studying and even communicating in a very different place did not give me too much trouble.I finished my Master’s degree in one year with satisfactory grades.
I believe I am intelligent and learn quickly.I started working for IBM in March 1993. Initially, I was assigned to work on a couple of projects that I was not extremely familiar with.This, coupled with the fact that I lacked formal work experience, caused me to have a hard time in the beginning.However, I displayed my sharpness in learning the basics, and brought to the work my usual dedication.By the time I had been there for six weeks, I was ready for even greater challenges.In December 1993, I was promoted to be the Principal Investigator of the project that I am currently working on.
1.What first contributed to the author’s leadership ability according to the passage？（）
A.He is the eldest child in his family.
B.He won the championship in the National Intercollegiate debate contest.
C.He worked as a tourist guide for the China Youth Travel Agency.
D.He has been a leader in most activities he took part in.
2.What’s the author’s final degree？（）
A.Bachelor’s degree
B.Master’s degree
C.Doctoral degree
D.Postdoctoral degree
3.Which of the following didn’t happen during the author’s four years of college？（）
A.He took part in the National Intercollegiate debate contest.
B.He studied in University of Michigan.
C.He worked for the China Youth Travel Agency
D.He went to visit the United States.
4.As mentioned in the passage, the author’s weakness is that _______.
A.He is afraid to speak in public.
B.He is not familiar with some project in IBM.
C.His thought is not free enough.
D.He rarely gets satisfied easily.
5.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the author’s work in IBM？（）
A.He is the Principal Investigator now.
B.He became confident after six weeks’ work there.
C.This is his first formal job.
D.He adapted himself to the working style. in no time.
此题为判断题(对，错)。
In the United States, parents do not arrange marriages for their children. Teenagers begin【C4】______ in high school and usually find mates through their own academic and social【C5】______ .
Though young people feel【C6】______ to choose their friends from【C7】______ groups, most 'choose a mate of similar background.
This is【C8】______ in part to parental guidance. Parents cannot select spouses for their children, but they can usually【C9】______ choices by【C10】______ disapproval of someone they consider unsuitable.
【C11】______ , marriages between members of different groups (interclass, interfaith, and interracial marriges) are increasing, probably because of the greater【C12】______ of today's youth and the fact that they are restricted by【C13】______ prejudices than their parents. Many young people leave their hometowns to attend college,【C14】______ in the armed forces【C15】______ pursue a career in a bigger city.
Once away from home and family, they are more【C16】 ______ to date and marry outside their own social group.
In mobile American society, interclass marriages are neither【C17】______ nor shocking. Interfaith marriages are【C18】______ the rise, particularly between Protestants and Catholics. On the other hand, interracial marriage is still very uncommon, lit can be difficult for interracial couples to find a place to live, maintain friendships, and【C19】______ a family. Marriages between people of different national【C20】______ (but the same race and religion) have been commonplace since colonial times.
【C1】
A．linking
B．interacting
C．connecting
D．correlating
听力原文： (32)Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald, a member of the "Lost Generation", was the most famous chronicler of 1920s America, an era that he called "the Jazz. Age." He finished (33)four novels and wrote dozens of short stories that treat themes of youth and promise along with despair and age.
(34) Fitzgerald was born on September 24, 1896., He did poorly in school and was sent to a boarding school. He then managed to enroll at Princeton in 1913. He never graduated, instead (34)enlisting in the army in 1917,as World War I neared its end.
Fitzgerald became a second lieutenant, and was stationed at Camp Sheridan, Alabama. There he met and fell in love with seventeen-year-old Zelda Sayre. Zelda finally agreed to marry him, but her strong desire for wealth led her to delay their wedding until he could prove a success. (35)With the publication of This Side of Paradise in 1920, Fitzgerald became a literary sensation, earning enough money and fame to convince Zelda to marry him.
Many of these events from Fitzgerald's early life appear in his most famous novel, The Great Gatsby, published in 1925. Having become a celebrity, Fitzgerald fell into a wild, reckless life-style. of parties, while desperately trying to please Zelda by writing to earn money.
As the Roaring Twenties dissolved the Great Depression, however, Zelda suffered a nervous breakdown and Fitzgerald battled alcoholism, which influenced his writing. He published Tender Is the Night in 1934, and sold short stories to support his lavish lifestyle. In 1937, he left for Hollywood to write screenplays, and in 1940, while working on his novel The Love of the Last Tycoon, died of a heart attack at the age of forty-four.
(33)
A．Lost Generation.
B．Beat Generation.
C．The Jazz Age.
D．The Roaring Twenties.
shot and killed 12 other students and a teacher before taking their own lives.The massacre was the largest in the history of this nation.This type of crime didn't exist 10 years ago.
Americans should stop acting surprised that these shooting happen in "nicer" neighborhoods.That's the only place they happen.None of the recent school massacres took place at an inner-city campus; they all occurred in smaller towns or suburbs.These killers haven't been from impoverished or extremely violent families.They don't appear to have been picked on(挨骂受罚) any worse than kids have been for generations.They chose alienation and destruction,and they found the tools to carry out their hate-filled plan.
Do not blame schools for these massacres.Schools simply take what they are sent.Question the killers' parents.The parents are supposed to teach their children respect and empathy for others' lives.Parents should help their offspring learn to handle taunt or conflict without resorting to violence.
All concerned adults should take a youth's threat to shoot someone as seriously as airport security guards take jokes about bombs.Students must be encouraged to tell teachers if a classmate threatens or jokes about violence.Administrators at schools around the country need to emphasize they will take such reports seriously,and that they will not identify any student who comes forward with such a report.
More gun regulations probably won't stop these shootings,but gun owners and sellers must take more responsibility for keeping weapons away from young people.Gun owners should keep their guns unloaded,locked up and hidden away.Most car owners don't leave their keys in the car even when they park in their own garage; gun owners should be at least as careful with weapons.
The federal government can't solve this problem.Schools alone can't solve it.More guns won't solve it.Americans must consciously create a culture that makes violence unacceptable.Parents need to stop allowing their children's minds to be polluted with violence.News media need to show more restraint and thought about how and what they report.
The Colorado massacre is a national tragedy.More's the pity if Americans do not stop,reflect and vow to make it the last school massacre.
1.One common feature of all the recent school massacres is that ______.
A) they have all been carefully planned by hateful youngsters
B) the killers have all failed to passed their exams
C) they all occur in places that appear to be all right
D) the killers are all from disadvantaged families
2.Children are less likely to become killers if ______.
A) their parents succeed in teaching them respect and empathy for others' lives
B) they study hard in school and get high scores
C) teachers stop telling meaningless jokes in class
D) they follow the rules set by administrators at schools around the country
3.Who does the author think should take the main responsibility for campus shootings
A) School authorities.
B) The federal government.
C) News media.
D) The killers' parents.
4.What is the most effective way to prevent school massacre from happening again
A) Reinforcing stricter laws and regulations.
B) Introducing security guards onto campus.
C) Creating a culture that makes violence unacceptable.
D) Keeping weapons away from young people.
5.From the passage we can infer that ______.
A) there were a lot of school massacres in inner-cities 10 years ago
B) many people turn a blind eye to school massacre
C) a youth's joke about violence is often ignored by other people
D) most gun owners like to leave their guns in their cars
