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The task of being accepted and enrolled in a university or college begins early for some s

tudents. Long【C1】 ______ they graduate from high school, these students take special【C2】______ to prepare for advanced study. They may also take one or more examinations that test how【C3】______ prepared they are for the university. 19 the final year of high school, they【C4】______ applications and send them, with their student records, to the universities which they hope to【C5】______ . Some high school students may be【C6】______ to have an interview with representatives of the university. Neatly【C7】______ , and usually very frightened, they are【C8】______ to show that they have a good attitude and the 【C9】______ to succeed. When the new students are finally【C10】______ , there may be one more step they have to【C11】______ before registering for classes and【C12】 ______ to work. Many colleges and universities【C13】______ an orientation program for new students.【C14】______ these programs, the young people get to know the【C15】______ for registration and student advising, university rules, the【C16】______ of the library and all the other【C17】______ services of the college or university.

Beginning a new life in a new place can be very【C18】______ . The more knowledge students have【C19】______ the school, the easier it will be for them to【C20】______ to the new environment. However, it takes time to get used to college life.

【C1】

A．as

B．after

C．since

D．before

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第1题

Learning does not happen passively. It is an activity which a person does.It is a task whi

Learning does not happen passively. It is an activity which a person does.

It is a task which can be attempted in various of ways, some of which are 【M1】 ______ more appropriate than others. When the material to be learned is 【M2】 ______

a brief and simple kind which is familiar with the person and of intense 【M3】 ______

interest to him, effective learning usually proceeds automatically.

In the first place, the person at once relates the material to other

material which has already securely learned. Subsequently, the relevance 【M4】 ______

of the newly learned material to his interests assures its being 【M5】 ______

recalled on many occasions; and one repetition minimizes 【M6】 ______

the likelihood of remembering. Furthermore, the subsequent use 【M7】 ______

of the new material is likely to take place in a variety of contexts

and, so, the material becomes related to a narrower range of other material. 【M8】 ______

Because of all this, the material is rapidly learned, long retained,

and recalled with increasingly readiness in a variety of 【M9】 ______

contexts. Without really trying, the person had fulfilled a 【M10】 ______

few important conditions of effective learning.

【M1】

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第2题

More Than One Kind of Intelligence❶You may have heard people mention "IQ''

More Than One Kind of Intelligence❶You may have heard people mention "IQ''

More Than One Kind of Intelligence

❶You may have heard people mention "IQ'' when talking about how smart someone is. IQ stands for "intelligence quotient (智商)" It can help predict how well someone may do academically.

❷IQ is just one measure of our abilities. There are many other kinds of intelligence. For example, spatial (空间的)intelligence is the ability to think in 3D. Musical intelligence is the ability to recognize rhythm and tone. Abilities in sports and arts are other types of intelligence.

❸ Another important type of intelligence is emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence (EQ for short) is the ability to understand, use, and manage our emotions. Just as a high IQ can predict top test scores, a high EQ can predict success in social and emotional situations. EQ helps us build strong relationships, make good decisions, and deal with difficult situations.

❹ One way to think about EQ is that it is part of being people-smart. Understanding and getting along with people help us become successful in our lives. In fact, some studies show that EQ is more important than IQ when it comes to doing well in school or being successful at work.

❺Some people are born with good EQ skills; others need to work on them. Everyone can get better if they know what to do. Being able to notice and label everyday feelings is the most basic EQ skills. Being aware of emotions helps us manage our own emotions. It also helps us understand how others feel.

Task 1

16.Paragraph❶

17.Paragraph❷

18.Paragraph ❸

19.Paragraph ❹

20.Paragraph ❺

A.Kinds of intelligence

B.Definition of IQ

C.Importance of EQ

D.Definition of EQ

E.Development of EQ studies

F.Ways to improve EQ skills

Task 2

21.People often use IQ to___.

22.Being able to face difficulties demands___.

23.A high EQ helps us succeed___.

24.Being able to get along with people is___.

25.One of the most basic EQ skills is to___.

A.in our work

B.recognize everyday feelings

C.talk about how smart a person is

D.a sign of high EQ

E.a high EQ

F.in a friendly way

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第3题

Parenting is not an easy task. Becoming a parent i...

Parenting is not an easy task. Becoming a parent is the easiest part, whereas, being a conscious and positive parent is a momentous task. Parenting is the most important role one faces in a lifetime. Parents who provide an encouraging environment for their children are rewarded when, as adults, their children realize a successful fit into the culture and society. Parenting concepts are deeply rooted in the majority of families in that country, because of a strong, sustained tradition of educating and training young parents to accept, perform. and establish enduring relationships and responsibilities with their children. Generally, the young mother is introduced to the nuances of parenting by way of the “hands on” method at her parental home, and under the guidance of her mother or an experienced family member. This practice could be the reason why the need for professional parent education usually is not expressed. Effective parenting enables children to build and develop positive behavior. and good, solid self-concepts that are important for functioning fully as a healthy adult. Parenting, as such, is greatly dependent on intra-familiar issues that play a significant role in parental performance. However, parenting skills can be strengthened if parents learn about themselves as a “parent” and about children’s development. Learning about the stages of human development helps parents understand about their ever changing roles in the lives of their children and also what is expected of a parent at each stage. Finally, a father’s love and influence is as important as a mother’s in the life of a child. Fathers should overcome the internal and external barriers that exist to fulfill the duties of fathering. According to the author, .

A、becoming a parent is a very difficult task

B、becoming a parent is an important task

C、parenting is a difficult and important task

D、parenting is an easy task

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第4题

听力原文：There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specializat

听力原文： There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization. You find these careers in engineering, in production, and in teaching. But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in a great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgements. We can call these people "generalists".

The specialist understands one field; his concern is with technique and tools. He is a "trained" man; and his educational background is probably technical or professional. The generalist deals with people; his concern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving. He is an "educated" man; and the humanities are his strongest foundation. Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator. And very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in a particular field. It is your task to find out, during your training period, into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordingly.

Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you—but this is pure accident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job. At the same time you must not look upon the first job as the final job; it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee.

(33)

A．Being able to do the field work.

B．Specializing in one area.

C．Knowing large areas generally.

D．Being concerned about environmental problems.

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第5题

There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization. You

find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in teaching. But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in a great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments. We can call these people "generalists". And these "generalists" are particularly needed for positions in administration, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other people's work, to begin it and judge it.

The specialist understands one field; his concern is with technique and tools; he is a "trained" man; and his educational background is properly technical or professional. The generalist—and especially the administrator—deals with people; his concern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving. He is an "educated" man; and the humanities are his strongest foundation. Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator. And very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in a particular field. Any organization needs both kinds of people, though different organizations need them in different proportions. It is your task to find out, during your training period, into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordingly.

Your first job may mm out to be the right job for you—but this is pure accident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job. At the same time you must not look upon the first job as the final job; it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee.

There is an increasing demand for ______.

A．people who are specialists and generalists as well

B．people whose job is to organize other people's work

C．generalists whose educational background is either technical or professional

D．specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others

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第6题

Rugby has the reputation of being the roughest sports in the world. Outside the British Is

les, rugby is little known and, in fact, is often confused with soccer. But in England, as old sports saying serves to point out the differences between the two games: soccer is supposedly a gentlemen's game played by ruffians, whereas rugby is a ruffian's game played by gentlemen.

The game begins with a kick-off from one end of a 100-yard field. The receiving ruggers, as a rugby team is called, attempt to move the ball down the field, the opposing team attempts to stop the man with the ball.

The rules are quite simple. You cannot tackle anyone but the man who is carrying the ball, and once the ball carrier is tackled, he must give up the ball. Obviously, a good strategy for moving the ball. downfield is to carry it as far as possible, then pass the ball before being tackled.

If the ball carder can travel the length of the field, his team is awarded four points, and another two points are won by kicking the ball over the goalpost after the score. Penalties are equally simple, tackling a player who is not carrying the ball carries a ten-yard penalty. Much of rugby's reputation for roughness stems from the fact that the players wear no pads. To Americans accustomed to seeing professional foot-ball players in suits and helmets like armor, a rugby player's uniform. seems suicidally simple. Most ruggers wear a very thick jersey, heavy gymnasium shorts, heavy socks, rugby shoes, and a mouthpiece. Ruggers use other equipment or pads only when an injury requires protection. But even with this minimal equipment, the game is apparently not as brutal as it might seem. The players are quite satisfied with the lack of padding and helmets and actually think the game might be too rough if players used more equipment. "Human nature is not to hit as hard if no one is wearing pads," one rugger explains. Rugby games are played in two halves, each lasting forty minutes. Teams always meet to play two games consecutively, back-to-back. Again, playing a demanding physical sport like rugby for more than 160 minutes seems like an impossible task, but the ruggers love this idea. "It gives everyone on the team a chance to get into the game," they say. Rugby is slowly catching on in America. The sport is gaining an enthusiastic following among college teams and in independent ruggy "unions" organized on the British model. It has all the appeal of football, but it is simpler and requires much less costly equipment. Rugby is ready to be rediscovered.

The main purpose of this passage is to ______.

A．compare English and American sports

B．compare rugby to football

C．discuss the brutality of rugby

D．provide a brief introduction to rugby

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第7题

Proper street behavior. in the United States re quires a nice balance of attention and ina

ttention. You are supposed to look at a【B1】just enough to show that you are【B2】of his presence. If you look too little, you appear proud,【B3】much and you are curious. Usually what happens is that people【B4】each other until they are about eight feet【B5】, at which point both east down their eyes. Sociologist Erring Goffman【B6】this as "a kind of dimming of lights."

Much of eye behavior. is so【B7】that we react to it only on the intuitive level. The next time you have a【B8】with someone who makes you feel liked, notice what he does with his eyes.【B9】are he looks at you more often than is usual with【B10】a little longer than the normal. You interpret this as a sign—a polite one—【B11】he is interested in you as a person【B12】than just in the topic of conversation. Probably you also feel that he is both【B13】and sincere.

All this has been demonstrated in elaborate【B14】. Subjects sit and talk in the psychologist's laboratory,【B15】of the fact that their eye behavior. is being【B16】from a one-way vision screen. In one fairly typical experiment,【B17】were induced to cheat while performing a task, then were【B18】and observed. It was found that those who had【B19】met the inter viewer's eyes less often than was 【B20】, an indication that "shifty eyes"—to use the mystery writers' stock phrase—can actually be a tip-off to an attempt to deceive or to feelings of guilt.

【B1】

A．friend

B．foreigner

C．passerby

D．stranger

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第8题

听力原文：Although the first computers were produced for use in government and industry, th

听力原文： Although the first computers were produced for use in government and industry, they have become common in other areas during the past 25 years.

In business, computers perform. many functions. They are used to perform. the data processing operations of recording, classifying, sorting, computing, storing, reporting, reproducing and communicating information. They have the advantage of being able to complete these processes at very high speeds. Computers also can process data in a size invisible in the human eye, making storage of materials a simpler task than it once was.

Universities utilize computers in several ways. Just as business stores statistical data, universities store statistics about students using computers. Registration also has been aided by the computer. By putting their programs of studies on the computer, students can find out immediately which classes are open for additional students and which already have the number that are allowed to register. Many professors use computers in their research, and experiments have been done on teaching by means of the computer.

Computers have also been affecting our daily lives more and more. Most large departments and grocery stores now have computerized cash registers. Almost everyone is familiar with the computerized hilling that is done on the large expressways. It is even possible today to buy your own computer and use it in your home.

(30)

A．In our daily life.

B．In business and universities.

C．In government and industry.

D．Both A and B.

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第9题

Three Effective Management Styles Being an effective manager means knowing when to use

the right management style.Some styles, for instance, are more people-oriented, while others tend to focus on a project or product.The management style. you select will depend on your people skillsand knowledge, available resources (like time and money), desired results, and, of course, the task before you.The common management styles can be summarized into three categories.The participatory styleis the first of its kind.Here, it is critical to give each employee an entire task to complete.If that’s not possible, make sure the individual knows and understands his or her part as it relates to the project or task.When people inyour team know where they fit in the big picture, they’re more likely to be motivated to complete the task. Following that, we have the directing style.Sometimes a situation will call for a direct style. of management.Perhaps a tight deadline looms, or the project involves numerous employees and requires a top-down management approach.Here, a manager answers five questions for the employees: What Where How Why and When Let employeesknow what they need to do, how they’re going to do it, and when the questionsmust be finished. The last one is the teamwork style.If you want to speed upa project and choose the bestprocessfor completing that project, managing by teamwork is the way to go.When you motivate people to pool their knowledge, the results may exceed your expectations.Often, teams can tackle problems more quickly than what you can accomplish on your own.The give-and-takecan create a process that you can repeatin other projects.

1.Being an effective manager lies in knowing the right ()。

A.knowledge

B.skills

C.management style

2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a focus of different management styles()。

A.People.

B.Customers

C.Project

3.Which of the following can’t be inferred from the passage()。

A.The management style. is likely to change because the manager has been replaced

B.The management style. is likely to change because the desired results have changed

C.The management style. is likely to change because the available resources have changed

4.When people in your team know where they fit in the big picture, they are more likely to be _____ to complete the task.

A.frustrated

B.reluctant

C.inspired

5.If you want to speed up a project and choose the best process for completing that project, youcan resort to ()。

A.teamwork

B.top-down management

C.tight deadline

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第10题

The world has spent on preparations for war more than $112 billion a year, roughly $ 450 p

er head for every man, woman, and child in the world. Let us consider for a moment what could be done with this sum of money if it were spent on peace and not on war. Some of it, at any rate, in the more prosperous countries, could be spent on the reduction of taxation. The rest should be spent in ways that will, at the same time, be of benefit to mankind and a solution to the economic problem of conversion from war industry to the expansion of peace industries. As to this expansion, let as begin with the most elementary of all needs, namely, food. At present, the majority of mankind suffers from undernourishment, and, in view of the population explosion, this situation is likely to grow worse in coming decades. Not only could the American surplus of grain, which was for many years uselessly destroyed be spent in relief of famine, but, by irrigation, large regions now desert could be made fertile, and, by improvement in transport, distribution from :regions of excess to regions of scarcity could be made with ease.

Housing, even in the richest countries, is often disastrously inadequate. This could be remedied by a tiny fraction of what is being spent on missiles. Education everywhere, but especially in the newly liberated countries of Africa and Asia, demands an expenditure many times as great as that Which it receives at present. But it is not only greater expenditure that is needed in education. If the terror of war were removed, science could be devoted to improving human welfare, instead of to the invention of increasingly expensive methods of mutual slaughter(屠杀), and schools would no longer think it a part of their duty to promote hatred of possible enemies by means of ignorance tempered by lies.

By the help of modern techniques, the world could enter upon a period of happiness and prosperity far surpassing anything known in previous history. All this is possible. It requires only a different outlook on international affairs and a different state of mind toward those nations which are now regarded as enemies. This is possible, I repeat, but it cannot be done all at once. To reverse the trend of affairs in the most powerful nations of the world is no light task and will require a difficult process of re-education.

The problem of undernourishment will become more critical because ______.

A．the world has spent a great deal on preparations for war

B．wealthy nations such as America would rather let surplus grain being uselessly destroyed than use it in relief of famine

C．poor irrigation system constitutes a great barrier to the agricultural development of regions of scarcity

D．the population is multiplying rapidly

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